Căn cứ Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam;
Căn cứ Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam;
Khoản 2 Điều 191 Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự 2015 quy định trong thời hạn 03 ngày làm việc, kể từ ngày nhận được đơn khởi kiện, Chánh án Tòa án phân công Thẩm phán xem xét đơn khởi kiện.
Trong thời hạn 05 ngày làm việc, kể từ ngày được phân công, Thẩm phán phải xem xét đơn khởi kiện và có một trong các quyết định sau đây:
Quy định tại Điều 191 Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự 2015, sau khi nhận đơn khởi kiện và tài liệu, chứng cứ kèm theo, nếu xét thấy vụ án thuộc thẩm quyền giải quyết của Tòa án thì Thẩm phán phải thông báo ngay cho người khởi kiện nộp tiền tạm ứng án phí và thụ lý vụ án theo thủ tục.
Theo Điều 205 Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự 2015, nguyên tắc tiến hành hòa giải là: Tôn trọng sự tự nguyện thỏa thuận của các đương sự, không được dùng vũ lực hoặc đe dọa dùng vũ lực, bắt buộc các đương sự phải thỏa thuận không phù hợp với ý chí của mình. Nội dung thỏa thuận giữa các đương sự không vi phạm điều cấm của luật, không trái đạo đức xã hội.
Trong vòng 01 tháng để chuẩn bị xét đơn yêu cầu, Tòa án yêu cầu bổ sung tài liệu, chứng cứ, ra các quyết định đình chỉ xét đơn, trưng cầu giám định, định giá tài sản, mở phiên tòa giải quyết việc dân sự… trước khi đưa vụ án ra xét xử.
Lưu ý: Nếu chưa có kết quả giám định, định giá tài sản thì có thể kéo dài thời gian chuẩn bị xét đơn yêu cầu nhưng không vượt quá 01 tháng.
Đưa vụ án ra xét xử ở phiên tòa sơ thẩm theo quy định tại Điều 222 Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự 2015. Phiên tòa sơ thẩm phải được tiến hành đúng thời gian, địa điểm đã được ghi trong quyết định đưa vụ án ra xét xử hoặc trong giấy báo mở lại phiên tòa trong trường hợp phải hoãn phiên tòa.
Người tham gia tố tụng dân sự là người thực hiện hay góp phần tham gia vào việc giải quyết vụ việc dân sự và thi hành án dân sự để bảo vệ lợi ích hợp pháp của mình hay của người khác. Các hoạt động tố tụng của người tham gia tố tụng dân sự chịu sự chi phối của các cơ quan tiến hành tố tụng và người tiến hành tố tụng.
Theo Bộ luật Tố tụng Dân sự 2015, tại Chương VI, người tham gia tố tụng, Điều 68, đương sự trong mỗi loại vụ việc được xác định khác nhau:
Đương sự trong vụ án dân sự, sẽ gồm:
Đương sự trong việc dân sự, sẽ gồm:
Những người tham gia tố tụng khác:
Bên cạnh các đương sự trong vụ việc dân sự, còn có những người tham gia tố tụng khác.
Để bắt đầu quá trình tố tụng dân sự, bạn cần nộp đơn khởi kiện cho cơ quan pháp lý có thẩm quyền
– Cơ quan, tổ chức, cá nhân khởi kiện phải làm đơn khởi kiện theo Điều 189 Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự 2015 và nộp trực tiếp tại Tòa án hoặc gửi qua dịch vụ bưu điện. Cụ thể:
– Cá nhân có đầy đủ năng lực hành vi tố tụng dân sự thì có thể tự mình hoặc nhờ người khác làm hộ đơn khởi kiện vụ án. Tại mục tên, địa chỉ nơi cư trú của người khởi kiện trong đơn phải ghi họ tên, địa chỉ nơi cư trú của cá nhân đó; ở phần cuối đơn, cá nhân đó phải ký tên hoặc điểm chỉ.
– Cá nhân là người chưa thành niên, người mất năng lực hành vi dân sự, người có khó khăn trong nhận thức, làm chủ hành vi thì người đại diện hợp pháp của họ có thể tự mình hoặc nhờ người khác làm hộ đơn khởi kiện vụ án. Tại mục tên, địa chỉ nơi cư trú của người khởi kiện trong đơn phải ghi họ tên, địa chỉ nơi cư trú của người đại diện hợp pháp của cá nhân đó; ở phần cuối đơn, người đại diện hợp pháp đó phải ký tên hoặc điểm chỉ.
– Cá nhân thuộc trường hợp quy định tại điểm a và điểm b khoản này là người không biết chữ, người khuyết tật nhìn, người không thể tự mình làm đơn khởi kiện, người không thể tự mình ký tên hoặc điểm chỉ thì có thể nhờ người khác làm hộ đơn khởi kiện và phải có người có đủ năng lực tố tụng dân sự làm chứng. Người làm chứng phải ký xác nhận vào đơn khởi kiện.
– Cơ quan, tổ chức là người khởi kiện thì người đại diện hợp pháp của cơ quan, tổ chức đó có thể tự mình hoặc nhờ người khác làm hộ đơn khởi kiện vụ án. Tại mục tên, địa chỉ của người khởi kiện phải ghi tên, địa chỉ của cơ quan, tổ chức và họ, tên, chức vụ của người đại diện hợp pháp của cơ quan, tổ chức đó; ở phần cuối đơn, người đại diện hợp pháp của cơ quan, tổ chức phải ký tên và đóng dấu của cơ quan, tổ chức đó; trường hợp tổ chức khởi kiện là doanh nghiệp thì việc sử dụng con dấu được thực hiện theo quy định của Luật doanh nghiệp.
Theo Điều 205 Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự 2015, nguyên tắc hòa giải là một nguyên tắc cơ bản và đặc trưng của tố tụng dân sự. Việc hòa giải có ý nghĩa hết sức quan trọng, vừa giảm bớt giai đoạn tố tụng kéo dài, vừa giải quyết vụ án triệt để mâu thuẫn giữa các đương sự cũng như tiết kiệm chi phí cho Nhà nước và công dân.
Nguyên tắc hòa giải trong tố tụng dân sự là một phương pháp giải quyết tranh chấp mà các bên liên quan đồng ý thương lượng và giải quyết vấn đề trước khi đưa vụ việc ra xét xử trước Tòa án
Đây cũng là nguyên tắc xác định trách nhiệm của Tòa án được ghi nhận tại Điều 10 Bộ Luật Tố tụng Dân sự 2015: “Tòa án có trách nhiệm tiến hành hòa giải và tạo điều kiện thuận lợi để các đương sự thỏa thuận với nhau về việc giải quyết vụ việc dân sự theo quy định của Bộ luật này.”
Theo đó, trách nhiệm của Tòa án là hòa giải vụ việc dân sự và tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho các đương sự thỏa thuận với nhau về việc giải quyết vụ việc dân sự trên cơ sở tự nguyện. Tự nguyện tham gia hòa giải, tự nguyện thỏa thuận nội dung nếu nội dung thỏa thuận không vi phạm điều cấm của pháp luật, không trái với đạo đức xã hội.
Tố tụng dân sự góp phần bảo vệ công lý, bảo vệ quyền và lợi ích hợp pháp của người mọi công dân. Hiểu rõ trình tự thủ tục và chấp hành đúng pháp luật là trách nhiệm của mỗi người dân, góp phần hoàn thiện trật tự xã hội, xây dựng xã hội tốt đẹp.
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K H � I N I �M C H U N G V � T � T �N G 1 . T � t �n g T h e o t � i �n H � n V i �t c �a � o D u y A n h : " t � t �n g " l � v i �c t h �a k i �n ( p r o c � s ) , " t � t �n g p h � p l � " l � v i �c p h � p l u �t q u y �n h n h �n g t h � t �c v � c � c h t � t �n g ( c o d e d e p r o c � d u r e ) " . S � c h T i �n g n � i n � m n a c �a L � G i a , d �n g i �i 3 0 . 0 0 0 t � t i �n g V i �t t h ��n g d � n g c � l i � n q u a n �n t � H � n V i �t ( N X B V n N g h � T P H C M , 1 9 9 9 ) g i �i t h � c h c h i t i �t h �n : " T � t �n g " l � v �c h t �i v � �a r a c �a c � n g � p h � n g i �i p h �i t r � i d o c h � " t �" l � v �c h t �i ; c h � " t �n g " l � t h �a k i �n � c �a c � n g � x i n p h � n p h �i t r � i " . H i �u m �t c � c h �n g i �n : " T � t �n g " l � v i �c t h �a k i �n � t � a � n . T � t �n g ��c v �n d �n g v � o l )n h v �c p h � p l u �t � �t t � n c h o n g � n h l u �t v � ��c h i �u l � t h � t �c p h � p l u �t q u y �n h � g i �i q u y �t c � c v � � n , v � k i �n � t � a � n . T h �i P h � p t h u �c , n g ��i t a d � n g h a i c h � " t � t �n g " � d �c h c h � " p r o c � d u r e " ( c h � P h � p p r o c � d u r e h a y c h � A n h p r o c e d u r e �u b �t n g u �n t � c h � L a t i n h p r o c e s s u s n g h )a l � q u � t r � n h , t r � n h t �, t h � t �c ) , n h � h a i b � l u �t B �c k � d � n s �, t h ��n g s � t � t �n g ; T r u n g k � d � n s �, t h ��n g s � t � t �n g . . . D ��i c h � � c i � m i �n N a m t r ��c n m 1 9 7 5 , c in g c � B � l u �t H � n h s � t � t �n g , B � l u �t D � n s � v � T h ��n g s � t � t �n g ( n m 1 9 7 2 ) . N � i c h u n g , c � c b � l u �t t � t �n g ( C o d e d e p r o c � d u r e ) d � l � B � l u �t t � t �n g h � n h s � ( C o d e d e p r o c � d u r e p e s n a l e h o �c C o d e d e p r o c � d u r e c r i m i n e l l e ) h a y B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � ( C o d e d e p r o c � d u r e c i v i l e ) �u l � n h �n g h � n h t h �c p h � p l u �t q u y �n h v � t h � t �c l � m v i �c c �a c � c c � q u a n N h � n ��c v � n h �n g n g ��i c � l i � n q u a n k h i g i �i q u y �t , x � l � m �t v � � n . 2 . C � c l )n h v �c t � t �n g � V i �t N a m h i �n n a y , t r o n g h o �t �n g p h � p l u �t c h � n g t a t h ��n g h a y n � i �n c � c l )n h v �c t � t �n g l � : T � t �n g h � n h s �, t � t �n g d � n s � v � t � t �n g h � n h c h � n h . 2 . 1 . T � t �n g h � n h s � T � t �n g h � n h s � l � t r � n h t � ( q u � t r � n h ) t i �n h � n h g i �i q u y �t v � � n h � n h s � t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . T � t �n g h � n h s � b a o g �m t o � n b � h o �t �n g c �a c � q u a n t i �n h � n h t � t �n g ( c � q u a n i �u t r a , v i �n k i �m s � t , t � a � n ) , n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g ( i �u t r a v i � n , k i �m s � t v i � n , t h �m p h � n , h �i t h �m n h � n d � n v � t h � k � p h i � n t � a ) , n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g ( b � c a n , b � c � o , n g ��i b � o c h �a . . . ) , c �a c � n h � n , c � q u a n n h � n ��c k h � c v � t � c h �c x � h �i g � p p h �n v � o v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n t h e o q u y �n h c �a L u �t T � t �n g h � n h s � . 2 . 2 . T � t �n g h � n h c h � n h T � t �n g h � n h c h � n h l � t r � n h t �, t h � t �c g i �i q u y �t c � c v � � n h � n h c h � n h t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . 2 . 3 . T � t �n g d � n s � T � t �n g d � n s � l � t r � n h t �, t h � t �c g i �i q u y �t c � c v � v i �c d � n s �, c � c v � � n d � n s � t �i t � a � n ; t r � n h t �, t h � t �c t h i h � n h � n d � n s �. H o �t �n g t � t �n g d � n s � ��c t h �c h i �n b �i h a i l o �i c h � t h � k h � c n h a u , � l � n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g v � n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g . N �u t h i �u m �t t r o n g h a i l o �i c h � t h � n � u t r � n t h � s � k h � n g h � n h t h � n h q u a n h � t � t �n g . P h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � c h i a n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g t h � n h 2 n h � m : - N h � m t h � n h �t l � ��n g s �, l � n h � m k h � n g t h � t h i �u t r o n g h o �t �n g t � t �n g , c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � g �n l i �n v �i v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n ; - N h � m t h � h a i l � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c , b a o g �m n h �n g n g ��i c � l i � n q u a n �n h o �t �n g t � t �n g v � h � k h � n g p h �i l � n h �n g n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � g �n v �i v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n . I I . K H � I N I �M L U �T T � T �N G D � N S � V I �T N A M 1 . K h � i n i �m l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � V i �t N a m � n ��c C �n g h � a x � h �i c h � n g h )a V i �t n a m , N h � n ��c b �o �m c � c q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m �i c h � t h �. K h i c � n h � n , p h � p n h � n h a y c h � t h � k h � c c � q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p b � x � m p h �m t h � t h e o t h � t �c d o p h � p l u �t q u y �n h c h � t h � � ��c k h �i k i �n v � � n d � n s � � y � u c �u T � a � n b �o v � ( i �u 4 B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 0 4 ) ( s a u � y v i �t t �t l � B L T T D S ) . C � c T � a � n l � c � q u a n x � t x � c �a n ��c C �n g h � a x � h �i c h � n g h )a V i �t N a m . T � a � n x � t x � n h �n g v � � n h � n h s �, d � n s �, h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h , l a o �n g , k i n h t � v � g i �i q u y �t n h �n g v i �c k h � c t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . T r o n g p h �m v i c h �c n n g c �a m � n h T � a � n c � n h i �m v � b �o v � p h � p c h � x � h �i c h � n g h )a ; b �o v � c h � � x � h �i c h � n g h )a v � q u y �n l � m c h � c �a n h � n d � n ; b �o v � t � i s �n c �a N h � n ��c , c �a t �p t h �; b �o v � t � n h m �n g , t � i s �n , t � d o , d a n h d � v � n h � n p h �m c �a c � n g d � n . B �n g h o �t �n g c �a m � n h , T � a � n g � p p h �n g i � o d �c c � n g d � n t r u n g t h � n h v �i T � q u �c , c h �p h � n h n g h i � m c h �n h p h � p l u �t , t � n t r �n g n h �n g q u y t �c c �a c u �c s �n g x � h �i , � t h �c �u t r a n h c h �n g v � p h � n g n g �a t �i p h �m , c � c v i p h �m p h � p l u �t k h � c ( i �u 1 L u �t t � c h �c T � a � n n h � n d � n n m 2 0 0 2 ) . D o v �y , k h i c � c h � t h � k h �i k i �n v � � n d � n s � t h � T � a � n c � t h �m q u y �n p h �i t h � l � v � � n v � g i �i q u y �t � b �o v � q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a h �. C � c v � v i �c p h � t s i n h t � q u a n h � p h � p l u �t d � n s �, h � n n h � n g i a � n h , k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i , l a o �n g m � ��n g s � y � u c �u T � a � n g i �i q u y �t ��c g �i l � v � v i �c d � n s �. T r o n g � , n h �n g v i �c c � t r a n h c h �p v � q u y �n v � n g h )a v � g i �a c � c b � n ��c g �i l � v � � n d � n s �; n h �n g v i �c k h � n g c � t r a n h c h �p v � q u y �n v � n g h )a v � g i �a c � c b � n ��c g �i l � v i �c d � n s �. K h i b �n � n , q u y �t �n h v � d � n s � c �a T � a � n c � h i �u l �c p h � p l u �t , C � q u a n t h i h � n h � n c � n h i �m v � t � c h �c t h i h � n h c � c b �n � n , q u y �t �n h n � y n �u ��n g s � c � �n y � u c �u t h i h � n h � n , t r � n h �n g t r ��n g h �p m � p h � p l u �t c � q u y �n h k h � c . Q u � t r � n h g i �i q u y �t v � � n v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s � b a o g �m n h �n g h o �t �n g k h � c n h a u c �a T � a � n , V i �n k i �m s � t , C � q u a n t h i h � n h � n , c � c ��n g s � v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g . T �t c � c � c h o �t �n g c �a c � c c h � t h � t r o n g q u � t r � n h g i �i q u y �t v � � n v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s � �u p h �i t h �c h i �n t h e o � n g t r � n h t � m � p h � p l u �t q u y �n h . T r o n g k h o a h �c p h � p l � , t r � n h t � d o p h � p l u �t q u y �n h c h o v i �c g i �i q u y �t c � c v � v i �c d � n s � v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s � ��c g �i l � " t � t �n g d � n s �" . T r � n h t � n � y b a o g �m c � c g i a i o �n k h �i k i �n , g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � t �i T � a � n c �p s � t h �m , p h � c t h �m , g i � m �c t h �m , t � i t h �m v � t h i h � n h b �n � n , q u y �t �n h c �a T � a � n . V i �c g i �i q u y �t v � v i �c d � n s � v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s � l � m p h � t s i n h c � c q u a n h � x � h �i g i �a T � a � n , V i �n k i �m s � t , C � q u a n t h i h � n h � n , ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c . C � c q u y p h �m p h � p l u �t v � t � t �n g d � n s � i �u c h �n h c � c q u a n h � x � h �i � � �m b �o v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n v � t h i h � n h � n ��c � n g �n . T �p h �p c � c q u y p h �m p h � p l u �t i �u c h �n h c � c q u a n h � p h � t s i n h t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � h � n h t h � n h n g � n h l u �t t � t �n g d � n s �. N h � v �y , l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � V i �t N a m l � m �t n g � n h l u �t t r o n g h � t h �n g p h � p l u �t c �a n ��c C �n g h � a x � h �i c h � n g h )a V i �t N a m , b a o g �m h � t h �n g c � c q u y p h �m p h � p l u �t i �u c h �n h c � c q u a n h � x � h �i g i �a T � a � n , V i �n k i �m s � t , C � q u a n t h i h � n h � n v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g p h � t s i n h t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � n h �m b �o �m v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � v i �c d � n s � v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s � m �t c � c h n h a n h c h � n g , � n g �n , b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a c � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c v � l �i � c h c �a N h � n ��c . 2 . T h �m q u y �n d � n s � c �a T � a � n t h e o l o �i v i �c V i �c x � c �n h t h �m q u y �n c h u n g v � d � n s � c �a T � a � n c � � n g h )a q u a n t r �n g t r o n g v i �c p h � n �n h t h �m q u y �n g i �a T � a � n v � c � q u a n n h � n ��c k h � c . M �t k h � c , v �i s � t h � n h l �p m �t s � T � a c h u y � n t r � c h k h � c t r o n g h � t h �n g T � a � n , n h � T � a k i n h t �, T � a l a o �n g , T � a h � n h c h � n h , v i �c n g h i � n c �u t h �m q u y �n x � t x � v � d � n s � c � n c h o p h � p p h � n �n h t h �m q u y �n x � t x � s � t h �m g i �a c � c T � a c h u y � n t r � c h v �i n h a u . T h e o q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S n m 2 0 0 4 v � L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g m �t s � i �u c �a B L T T D S n m 2 0 1 1 t h � T o � � n c � t h �m q u y �n t h � l � v � g i �i q u y �t t h e o t h � t �c t � t �n g d � n s � �i v �i n h �n g t r a n h c h �p , n h �n g y � u c �u v � d � n s �, h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h , k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i , l a o �n g . 2 . 1 . N h �n g v � v i �c p h � t s i n h t � q u a n h � p h � p l u �t d � n s � 2 . 1 . 1 . N h �n g t r a n h c h �p v � d � n s � - T r a n h c h �p g i �a c � n h � n v �i c � n h � n v � q u �c t �c h V i �t N a m . - T r a n h c h �p v � q u y �n s � h �u t � i s �n . - T r a n h c h �p v � h �p �n g d � n s �. - T r a n h c h �p v � q u y �n s � h �u t r � t u �, c h u y �n g i a o c � n g n g h �, t r � t r ��n g h �p q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 2 9 c �a B � l u �t n � y . - T r a n h c h �p v � t h �a k � t � i s �n . - T r a n h c h �p v � b �i t h ��n g t h i �t h �i n g o � i h �p �n g . - T r a n h c h �p v � q u y �n s � d �n g �t , v � t � i s �n g �n l i �n v �i �t t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � �t a i . - T r a n h c h �p l i � n q u a n �n h o �t �n g n g h i �p v � b � o c h � t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . - T r a n h c h �p l i � n q u a n �n y � u c �u t u y � n b � v n b �n c � n g c h �n g v � h i �u . - T r a n h c h �p l i � n q u a n �n t � i s �n b � c ��n g c h � � t h i h � n h � n t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s �. - T r a n h c h �p v � k �t q u � b � n �u g i � t � i s �n , t h a n h t o � n p h � t �n n g k � m u a t � i s �n b � n �u g i � t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s �. - C � c t r a n h c h �p k h � c v � d � n s � m � p h � p l u �t c � q u y �n h . 2 . 1 . 2 . N h �n g y � u c �u v � d � n s � - Y � u c �u t u y � n b � m �t n g ��i m �t n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � h o �c b � h �n c h � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s �, h �y b � q u y �t �n h t u y � n b � m �t n g ��i m �t n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � h o �c q u y �t �n h t u y � n b � h �n c h � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s �. - Y � u c �u t h � n g b � o t � m k i �m n g ��i v �n g m �t t �i n �i c � t r � v � q u �n l � t � i s �n c �a n g ��i � . - Y � u c �u t u y � n b � m �t n g ��i m �t t � c h , h �y b � q u y �t �n h t u y � n b � m �t n g ��i m �t t � c h . - Y � u c �u t u y � n b � m �t n g ��i l � � c h �t , h �y b � q u y �t �n h t u y � n b � m �t n g ��i l � � c h �t . - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n v � c h o t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m b �n � n , q u y �t �n h v � d � n s �, q u y �t �n h v � t � i s �n t r o n g b �n � n , q u y �t �n h h � n h s �, h � n h c h � n h c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i h o �c k h � n g c � n g n h �n b �n � n , q u y �t �n h v � d � n s �, q u y �t �n h v � t � i s �n t r o n g b �n � n , q u y �t �n h h � n h s �, h � n h c h � n h c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i m � k h � n g c � y � u c �u t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m . - Y � u c �u t u y � n b � v n b �n c � n g c h �n g v � h i �u . - Y � u c �u x � c �n h q u y �n s � h �u , q u y �n s � d �n g t � i s �n ; p h � n c h i a t � i s �n c h u n g � t h i h � n h � n t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � t h i h � n h � n d � n s �. - C � c y � u c �u k h � c v � d � n s � m � p h � p l u �t c � q u y �n h . 2 . 2 . N h �n g v � v i �c p h � t s i n h t � q u a n h � p h � p l u �t v � h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h 2 . 2 . 1 . N h �n g t r a n h c h �p v � h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h - L y h � n , t r a n h c h �p v � n u � i c o n , c h i a t � i s �n k h i l y h � n . - T r a n h c h �p v � c h i a t � i s �n c h u n g c �a v � c h �n g t r o n g t h �i k � h � n n h � n . - T r a n h c h �p v � t h a y �i n g ��i t r �c t i �p n u � i c o n s a u k h i l y h � n . - T r a n h c h �p v � x � c �n h c h a , m � c h o c o n h o �c x � c �n h c o n c h o c h a , m �. - T r a n h c h �p v � c �p d ��n g . 2 . 2 . 2 . N h �n g y � u c �u v � h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h - Y � u c �u h u � v i �c k �t h � n t r � i p h � p l u �t . - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n t h u �n t � n h l y h � n , n u � i c o n , c h i a t � i s �n k h i l y h � n . - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n s � t h o � t h u �n v � t h a y �i n g ��i t r �c t i �p n u � i c o n s a u k h i l y h � n . - Y � u c �u h �n c h � q u y �n c �a c h a , m � �i v �i c o n c h �a t h � n h n i � n h o �c q u y �n t h m n o m c o n s a u k h i l y h � n . - Y � u c �u c h �m d �t v i �c n u � i c o n n u � i . - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n v � c h o t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m b �n � n , q u y �t �n h v � h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i h o �c k h � n g c � n g n h �n b �n � n , q u y �t �n h v � h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i m � k h � n g c � y � u c �u t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m . 2 . 3 . N h �n g v � v i �c p h � t s i n h t � q u a n h � p h � p l u �t v � k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i 2 . 3 . 1 . N h �n g t r a n h c h �p v � k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i - T r a n h c h �p p h � t s i n h t r o n g h o �t �n g k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i g i �a c � n h � n , t � c h �c c � n g k � k i n h d o a n h v �i n h a u v � �u c � m �c � c h l �i n h u �n b a o g �m : M u a b � n h � n g h o � ; c u n g �n g d �c h v �; p h � n p h �i ; �i d i �n , �i l � ; k � g �i ; t h u � , c h o t h u � , t h u � m u a ; x � y d �n g ; t � v �n , k � t h u �t ; v �n c h u y �n h � n g h o � , h � n h k h � c h b �n g ��n g s �t , ��n g b �, ��n g t h u � n �i �a ; v �n c h u y �n h � n g h o � , h � n h k h � c h b �n g ��n g h � n g k h � n g , ��n g b i �n ; m u a b � n c � p h i �u , t r � i p h i �u v � g i �y t � c � g i � k h � c ; �u t �, t � i c h � n h , n g � n h � n g ; b �o h i �m ; t h m d � , k h a i t h � c . - T r a n h c h �p v � q u y �n s � h �u t r � t u �, c h u y �n g i a o c � n g n g h � g i �a c � n h � n , t � c h �c v �i n h a u v � �u c � m �c � c h l �i n h u �n . - T r a n h c h �p g i �a c � n g t y v �i c � c t h � n h v i � n c �a c � n g t y , g i �a c � c t h � n h v i � n c �a c � n g t y v �i n h a u l i � n q u a n �n v i �c t h � n h l �p , h o �t �n g , g i �i t h �, s � p n h �p , h �p n h �t , c h i a , t � c h , c h u y �n �i h � n h t h �c t � c h �c c �a c � n g t y . 2 . 3 . 2 . N h �n g y � u c �u v � k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i - Y � u c �u l i � n q u a n �n v i �c T r �n g t � i t h ��n g m �i V i �t N a m g i �i q u y �t c � c v � t r a n h c h �p t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � T r �n g t � i t h ��n g m �i . - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n v � c h o t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m b �n � n , q u y �t �n h k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i h o �c k h � n g c � n g n h �n b �n � n , q u y �t �n h k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i m � k h � n g c � y � u c �u t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m . - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n v � c h o t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m q u y �t �n h k i n h d o a n h , t h ��n g m �i c �a T r �n g t � i n ��c n g o � i . 2 . 4 . N h �n g v � v i �c p h � t s i n h t � q u a n h � p h � p l u �t v � l a o �n g 2 . 4 . 1 . N h �n g t r a n h c h �p v � l a o �n g - T r a n h c h �p l a o �n g c � n h � n g i �a n g ��i l a o �n g v �i n g ��i s � d �n g l a o �n g m � H �i �n g h o � g i �i l a o �n g c � s �, h o � g i �i v i � n l a o �n g c �a c � q u a n q u �n l � n h � n ��c v � l a o �n g h u y �n , q u �n , t h � x � , t h � n h p h � t h u �c t �n h h o � g i �i t h � n h n h �n g c � c b � n k h � n g t h �c h i �n h o �c t h �c h i �n k h � n g � n g , h o � g i �i k h � n g t h � n h h o �c k h � n g h o � g i �i t r o n g t h �i h �n d o p h � p l u �t q u y �n h , t r � c � c t r a n h c h �p s a u � y k h � n g n h �t t h i �t p h �i q u a h o � g i �i t �i c � s �: + V � x � l � k � l u �t l a o �n g t h e o h � n h t h �c s a t h �i h o �c v � t r ��n g h �p b � �n p h ��n g c h �m d �t h �p �n g l a o �n g ; + V � b �i t h ��n g t h i �t h �i g i �a n g ��i l a o �n g v � n g ��i s � d �n g l a o �n g ; v � t r � c �p k h i c h �m d �t h �p �n g l a o �n g ; + G i �a n g ��i g i � p v i �c g i a � n h v �i n g ��i s � d �n g l a o �n g ; + V � b �o h i �m x � h �i t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � l a o �n g ; + V � b �i t h ��n g t h i �t h �i g i �a n g ��i l a o �n g v �i d o a n h n g h i �p , t � c h �c s � n g h i �p �a n g ��i l a o �n g i l � m v i �c � n ��c n g o � i t h e o h �p �n g . - T r a n h c h �p l a o �n g t �p t h � v � q u y �n g i �a t �p t h � l a o �n g v �i n g ��i s � d �n g l a o �n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � l a o �n g � ��c C h � t �c h �y b a n n h � n d � n h u y �n , q u �n , t h � x � , t h � n h p h � t h u �c t �n h g i �i q u y �t m � t �p t h � l a o �n g h o �c n g ��i s � d �n g l a o �n g k h � n g �n g � v �i q u y �t �n h c �a C h � t �c h �y b a n n h � n d � n h u y �n , q u �n , t h � x � , t h � n h p h � t h u �c t �n h h o �c q u � t h �i h �n m � C h � t �c h �y b a n n h � n d � n h u y �n , q u �n , t h � x � , t h � n h p h � t h u �c t �n h k h � n g g i �i q u y �t . - C � c t r a n h c h �p k h � c v � l a o �n g m � p h � p l u �t c � q u y �n h . 2 . 4 . 2 . N h �n g y � u c �u v � l a o �n g - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n v � c h o t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m b �n � n , q u y �t �n h l a o �n g c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i h o �c k h � n g c � n g n h �n b �n � n , q u y �t �n h l a o �n g c �a T o � � n n ��c n g o � i m � k h � n g c � y � u c �u t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m . - Y � u c �u c � n g n h �n v � c h o t h i h � n h t �i V i �t N a m q u y �t �n h l a o �n g c �a T r �n g t � i n ��c n g o � i . 2 . 5 . T h �m q u y �n c �a T o � � n �i v �i q u y �t �n h c � b i �t c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c - K h i g i �i q u y �t v � v i �c d � n s �, T o � � n c � q u y �n h �y q u y �t �n h c � b i �t r � r � n g t r � i p h � p l u �t c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c , n g ��i c � t h �m q u y �n c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c � x � m p h �m q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � t r o n g v � v i �c d � n s � m � T o � � n c � n h i �m v � g i �i q u y �t . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p n � y , c � q u a n , t � c h �c , n g ��i c � t h �m q u y �n c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c � c � q u y �n v � n g h )a v � t h a m g i a t � t �n g . - T r ��n g h �p v � v i �c d � n s � c � l i � n q u a n �n q u y �t �n h c � b i �t b � y � u c �u h �y q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 1 i �u n � y , t h � q u y �t �n h c � b i �t � ��c T o � � n x e m x � t t r o n g c � n g v � v i �c d � n s �. T h �m q u y �n c �a c �p T o � � n g i �i q u y �t v � v i �c d � n s � � ��c x � c �n h t h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 9 v � i �u 3 0 c �a L u �t t � t �n g h � n h c h � n h . P H �N T H � H A I N H �N G N �I D U N G C � B �N C �A B � L U �T T � T �N G D � N S � I . ��N G S � T R O N G V � � N D � N S � 1 . K h � i n i �m ��n g s �. ��n g s � l � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g u y � n �n , b � �n h o �c n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n t r o n g v � � n . C � c p h � p l �n h v � t � t �n g t r ��c � y q u y �n h v � ��n g s � m �t c � c h c � t h � l � c � n h � n h o �c p h � p n h � n ( t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s �, k i n h t �) h o �c l � n g ��i l a o �n g , t �p t h � n g ��i l a o �n g , n g ��i s � d �n g l a o �n g ( t r o n g t � t �n g l a o �n g ) . B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 0 4 q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 1 i �u 5 6 : ��n g s � t r o n g v � � n d � n s � l � c � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c b a o g �m n g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n . 1 . 1 . N g u y � n �n t r o n g v � � n d � n s �. 1 . 1 . 1 . N g ��i k h �i k i �n : N g u y � n �n t r o n g v � � n d � n s � l � n g ��i k h �i k i �n , n g ��i ��c c � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c k h � c d o B L T T D S q u y �n h k h �i k i �n � y � u c �u T � a � n g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � k h i c h o r �n g q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i � b � x � m p h �m . 1 . 1 . 2 . C � q u a n , t � c h �c d o B L T T D S q u y �n h k h �i k i �n v � � n d � n s � � y � u c �u T � a � n b �o v � l �i � c h c � n g c �n g , l �i � c h c �a N h � n ��c t h u �c l )n h v �c m � n h p h � t r � c h c in g l � n g u y � n �n ( k h o �n 2 i �u 5 6 ) . 1 . 1 . 3 . C � q u a n , t � c h �c k h �i k i �n � y � u c �u T � a � n b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i k h � c , b a o g �m : C � q u a n v � d � n s �, g i a � n h v � t r � e m , H �i l i � n h i �p p h � n � k h �i k i �n v � � n v � h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h t r o n g t r ��n g h �p d o L u �t h � n n h � n v � g i a � n h t r o n g t r ��n g h �p d o L u �t H � n n h � n v � g i a � n h q u y �n h ; C � n g o � n c �p t r � n c �a c � n g o � n c � s � c � q u y �n k h �i k i �n v � � n l a o �n g t r o n g t r ��n g h �p c �n b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h c �a t �p t h � n g ��i l a o �n g ( i �u 1 6 2 ) . N g u y � n �n l � c � n h � n c h � c � q u y �n k h �i k i �n � y � u c �u T � a � n g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m � n h , k h � n g c � q u y �n k h �i k i �n � y � u c �u b �o v � q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i k h � c . C h � c � n g u y � n �n l � c � q u a n , t � c h �c d o B � l u �t d � n s � q u y �n h m �i c � q u y �n k h �i k i �n v � � n d � n s � � y � u c �u T � a � n b �o v � l �i � c h c � n g c �n g , l �i � c h c �a N h � n ��c t h u �c l )n h v �c m � n h p h � t r � c h h o �c l �i � c h c �a n g ��i k h � c . 1 . 2 . B � �n t r o n g v � � n d � n s �. B � �n t r o n g v � � n d � n s � l � n g ��i b � n g u y � n �n k h �i k i �n h o �c c � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c k h � c d o B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h k h �i k i �n � y � u c �u T � a � n g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � k h i c h o r �n g q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g u y � n �n b � n g ��i � x � m p h �m ( k h o �n 3 i �u 5 6 ) . 1 . 3 . N g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n . N g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n t r o n g v � � n d � n s � l � n g ��i t u y k h � n g k h �i k i �n , k h � n g b � k i �n , n h �n g v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � c � l i � n q u a n �n q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � c �a h � n � n h � ��c t � m � n h � n g h � h o �c c � c ��n g s � k h � c � n g h � v � ��c T � a � n c h �p n h �n �a h � v � o t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � c � l i � n q u a n �n q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � c �a m �t n g ��i n � o � m � k h � n g c � a i � n g h � �a h � v � o t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n t h � T � a � n p h �i �a h � v � o t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n ( k h o �n 4 i �u 5 6 ) . 2 . N n g l �c p h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � v � n n g l �c h � n h v i t � t �n g d � n s � c �a ��n g s �. 2 . 1 . K h � i n i �m n n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � c �a c � n h � n T h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t d � n s �, n n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � c �a c � n h � n l � k h � n n g c � c � c q u y �n v � n g h )a v � d � n s � d o p h � p l u �t q u y �n h . N n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � c �a c � n h � n c � t � k h i n g ��i � s i n h r a v � c h �m d �t k h i n g ��i � c h �t i . M �i c � n h � n �u c � n n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � n h � n h a u . 2 . 2 . K h � i n i �m p h � p n h � n v � n n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � c �a p h � p n h � n 2 . 2 . 1 . P h � p n h � n P h � p n h � n ( t � c h �c ) l � t h u �t n g � d � n g � p h � n b i �t v �i t h � n h � n ( c o n n g ��i ) . T r o n g q u a n h � d � n s �, k h � n g c h � c � q u a n h � g i �a c � n h � n v �i n h a u m � c � n c � q u a n h � g i �a c � n h � n v �i c � c t � c h �c d o c o n n g ��i l �p r a . M �t t � c h �c ��c g �i l � p h � p n h � n n �u n � � p �n g c � c i �u k i �n ��c q u y �n h t �i c �a B L D S n m 2 0 0 5 , n h � s a u : - ��c t h � n h l �p h �p p h � p ; - C � c � c �u t � c h �c c h �c c h �; - C � t � i s �n �c l �p v �i c � n h � n , t � c h �c k h � c v � t � c h �u t r � c h n h i �m b �n g t � i s �n �c l �p � ; - N h � n d a n h m � n h t h a m g i a v � o q u a n h � p h � p l u �t m �t c � c h �c l �p . P h � p n h � n ��c t h � n h l �p t h e o s � n g k i �n c �a c � n h � n , t � c h �c h o �c t h e o q u y �t �n h c �a c � q u a n n h � n ��c c � t h �m q u y �n . 2 . 2 . 2 . N n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � c �a p h � p n h � n N n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � c �a p h � p n h � n l � k h � n n g c �a p h � p n h � n c � c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � d � n s � p h � h �p v �i m �c � c h h o �t �n g c �a m � n h . N n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � c �a p h � p n h � n p h � t s i n h t � t h �i i �m p h � p n h � n ��c t h � n h l �p v � c h �m d �t t � t h �i i �m c h �m d �t p h � p n h � n . N g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t h o �c n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o u � q u y �n c �a p h � p n h � n n h � n d a n h p h � p n h � n t r o n g q u a n h � d � n s �. 2 . 3 . N n g l �c h � n h v i t � t �n g d � n s � c �a ��n g s � Q u y �n d � n s � c �a c � c c � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c ��c q u y �n h t r o n g B � l u �t d � n s � ��c p h � p l u �t b �o h �. K h i c � c q u y �n n � y b � v i p h �m t h � n h �n g n g ��i ��c h ��n g q u y �n c � t h � y � u c �u N h � n ��c b �o v � . � y c h � n h l � n n g l �c p h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s �. K h o �n 1 i �u 5 7 B L T T D S n m 2 0 0 4 �n h n g h )a : N n g l �c p h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � l � k h � n n g c � c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � d o p h � p l u �t q u y �n h . M �i c � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c c � n n g l �c p h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n h � n h a u t r o n g v i �c y � u c �u T � a � n b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m � n h . C � n h � n c � n n g l �c d � n s � t � k h i s i n h r a , p h � p n h � n c � n n g l �c t � k h i ��c t h � n h l �p h o �c n g k � h o �t �n g . T u y n h i � n , k h � n g p h �i c � c � n n g l �c p h � p l u �t d � n s � l � c � n h � n , p h � p n h � n c � t h � x � c l �p , t h �c h i �n c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � d � n s � c �a m � n h n g a y ��c m � p h �i � p �n g m �t s � y � u c �u n h �t �n h v � � t u �i , t r � t u � ( �i v �i c � n h � n ) ; n g ��i �i d i �n ( �i v �i p h � p n h � n ) & T ��n g t � n h � t r o n g p h � p l u �t d � n s �, B L T T D S q u y �n h n n g l �c h � n h v i t � t �n g d � n s � h o �c �y q u y �n c h o n g ��i �i d i �n t h a m g i a t � t �n g d � n s � ( k h o �n 2 i �u 5 7 ) v � � c � n n g l �c t � t �n g d � n s �, ��n g s � c in g c �n p h �i t h �a m � n m �t s � i �u k i �n v � � t u �i , t r � t u � ( �i v �i ��n g s � l � c � n h � n ) ; n g ��i �i d i �n ( �i v �i ��n g s � l � c � q u a n , t � c h �c ) . C � t h � n h � s a u : - ��n g s � l � n g ��i t � � m ��i t � m t u �i t r � l � n c � �y � n n g l �c h � n h v i t � t �n g d � n s �, t r � n g ��i m �t n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s �, n g ��i b � h �n c h � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � h o �c p h � p l u �t c � q u y �n h k h � c ( k h o �n 3 i �u 5 7 ) ; - ��n g s � l � n g ��i c h �a � m ��i s � u t u �i h o �c n g ��i m �t n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � t h � k h � n g c � n n g l �c h � n h v i t � t �n g d � n s �. V i �c b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c h o n h �n g n g ��i n � y t �i T � a � n d o n g ��i �i d i �n h �p p h � p c �a h � t h �c h i �n ( k h o �n 4 i �u 5 7 ) ; - ��n g s � l � n g ��i t � � m ��i l m t u �i �n c h �a � m ��i t � m t u �i � t h a m g i a l a o �n g t h e o h �p �n g l a o �n g h o �c g i a o d �c h d � n s � b �n g t � i s �n r i � n g c �a m � n h ��c t � m � n h t h a m g i a t � t �n g v � n h �n g v i �c c � l i � n q u a n �n q u a n h � l a o �n g h o �c q u a n h � d � n s � � . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p n � y , T � a � n c � q u y �n t r i �u t �p n g ��i �i d i �n h �p p h � p c �a h � t h a m g i a t � t �n g . �i v �i n h �n g v i �c k h � c , v i �c b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a h � t �i T � a � n d o n g ��i �i d i �n h �p p h � p c �a h � t h �c h i �n ( k h o �n 6 i �u 5 7 ) . N g ��i �i d i �n h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � t r o n g n h �n g t r ��n g h �p n � y ��c x � c �n h t h e o i �u 1 5 0 c �a B � l u �t d � n s �, b a o g �m c h a , m � h o �c n g ��i g i � m h � �i v �i ��n g s �. - ��n g s � l � c � q u a n , t � c h �c d o n g ��i �i d i �n h �p p h � p ( l � n g ��i �n g �u c � q u a n , t � c h �c h o �c n g ��i ��c n g ��i �n g �u c � q u a n , t � c h �c �y q u y �n n h � n d a n h m � n h ) t h a m g i a t � t �n g ( k h o �n 7 i �u 5 7 ) . 3 . Q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a ��n g s � 3 . 1 . Q u y �n v � n g h )a v � c �a ��n g s � 3 . 1 . 1 . N g u y � n t �c b � n h �n g v � q u y �n v � n g h )a v � g i �a c � c ��n g s � N g u y � n t �c b � n h �n g v � q u y �n v � n g h )a v � g i �a c � c ��n g s � l � m �t t r o n g n h �n g n g u y � n t �c c � b �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s �, ��c q u y �n h t �i i �u 8 B L T T D S : M �i c � n g d � n �u b � n h �n g t r ��c p h � p l u �t , t r ��c T � a � n k h � n g p h � n b i �t d � n t �c , n a m n �, t h � n h p h �n x � h �i , t � n n g ��n g , t � n g i � o , t r � n h � v n h � a , n g h � n g h i �p . M �i c � q u a n , t � c h �c �u b � n h �n g k h � n g p h � t h u �c v � o h � n h t h �c t � c h �c , h � n h t h �c s � h �u v � n h �n g v �n � k h � c ; c � c ��n g s � b � n h �n g v � q u y �n v � n g h )a v � t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s �, T � a � n c � t r � c h n h i �m t �o i �u k i �n � h � t h �c h i �n c � c q u y �n v � n g h )a v � c �a m � n h . 3 . 1 . 2 . Q u y �n v � n g h )a v � c �a ��n g s � T h e o q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 1 3 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 , ��n g s � c � c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � s a u : - C � c ��n g s � c � c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � n g a n g n h a u k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g . - K h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , ��n g s � c � c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � s a u � y : + G i � n g u y � n , t h a y �i , b � s u n g h o �c r � t y � u c �u t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t n � y ; + C u n g c �p t � i l i �u , c h �n g c �, c h �n g m i n h � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m � n h ; + Y � u c �u c � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c a n g l �u g i �, q u �n l � t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � c u n g c �p t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � � c h o m � n h � g i a o n �p c h o T o � � n ; + � n g h � T o � � n x � c m i n h , t h u t h �p t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � c �a v � � n m � t � m � n h k h � n g t h � t h �c h i �n ��c h o �c � n g h � T o � � n t r i �u t �p n g ��i l � m c h �n g , t r �n g c �u g i � m �n h , �n h g i � , t h �m �n h g i � ; + ��c b i �t v � g h i c h � p , s a o c h �p t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � d o c � c ��n g s � k h � c x u �t t r � n h h o �c d o T o � � n t h u t h �p ; + � n g h � T o � � n q u y �t �n h � p d �n g , t h a y �i , h �y b � b i �n p h � p k h �n c �p t �m t h �i ; + T � t h o � t h u �n v �i n h a u v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n ; t h a m g i a h o � g i �i d o T o � � n t i �n h � n h ; + N h �n t h � n g b � o h �p l � � t h �c h i �n c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a m � n h ; + T � b �o v � h o �c n h � n g ��i k h � c b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c h o m � n h ; + T h a m g i a p h i � n t o � ; + Y � u c �u t h a y �i n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t n � y ; + T r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t o � ; + � n g h � T o � � n �a n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n t h a m g i a t � t �n g ; + �a r a c � u h �i v �i n g ��i k h � c v � v �n � l i � n q u a n �n v � � n k h i ��c p h � p c �a T o � � n h o �c � x u �t v �i T o � � n n h �n g v �n � c �n h �i v �i n g ��i k h � c ; ��c �i c h �t v �i n h a u h o �c v �i n g ��i l � m c h �n g ; + ��c c �p t r � c h l �c b �n � n , q u y �t �n h c �a T o � � n ; + P h �i c � m �t t h e o g i �y t r i �u t �p c �a T o � � n v � c h �p h � n h c � c q u y �t �n h c �a T o � � n t r o n g t h �i g i a n g i �i q u y �t v � � n ; + T � n t r �n g T o � � n , c h �p h � n h n g h i � m c h �n h n �i q u y p h i � n t o � ; + K h � n g c � o , k h i �u n �i b �n � n , q u y �t �n h c �a T o � � n t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t n � y ; + � n g h � n g ��i c � t h �m q u y �n k h � n g n g h � t h e o t h � t �c g i � m �c t h �m , t � i t h �m b �n � n , q u y �t �n h c �a T o � � n � c � h i �u l �c p h � p l u �t ; + N �p t i �n t �m �n g � n p h � , t �m �n g l � p h � , � n p h � , l � p h � v � c h i p h � t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t ; + C h �p h � n h n g h i � m c h �n h b �n � n , q u y �t �n h c �a T o � � n � c � h i �u l �c p h � p l u �t ; + � n g h � T o � � n t �m � n h c h � g i �i q u y �t v � � n t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t n � y ; + C � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � k h � c m � p h � p l u �t c � q u y �n h . 3 . 2 . Q u y �n v � n g h )a v � r i � n g b i �t c �a c � c ��n g s � M �i ��n g s � k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g c h � c � t h � v �i m �t t � c � c h l � n g u y � n �n , b � �n h o �c n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v � t � y t �n g t � c � c h t h a m g i a t � t �n g m � ��n g s � c � n c � c � c q u y �n v � n g h )a v � r i � n g b i �t m � ��n g s � k h � c k h � n g c � . C � t h �: 3 . 2 . 1 . Q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a n g u y � n �n ( K h o �n 1 4 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 ) K h i m �t n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g u y � n �n t h � n g o � i n h �n g q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a ��n g s � h � c � n c � q u y �n r � t m �t p h �n h o �c t o � n b � y � u c �u k h �i k i �n ; t h a y �i n �i d u n g y � u c �u k h �i k i �n . 3 . 2 . 2 . Q u y �n v � n g h )a v � c �a b � �n ( K h o �n 1 5 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 ) T ��n g t � n h � n g u y � n �n , k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g d � n s �, n g o � i n h �n g q u y �n v � n g h )a v � c h u n g c �a ��n g s �, b � �n c � n c � q u y �n ��c T o � � n t h � n g b � o v � v i �c b � k h �i k i �n ; c h �p n h �n h o �c b � c b � m �t p h �n h o �c t o � n b � y � u c �u c �a n g u y � n �n ; �a r a y � u c �u p h �n t � �i v �i n g u y � n �n , n �u c � l i � n q u a n �n y � u c �u c �a n g u y � n �n h o �c � n g h � �i t r � v �i n g h )a v � c �a n g u y � n �n . 3 . 2 . 3 . Q u y �n v � n g h )a v � c �a n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n N g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g c � t h � c � y � u c �u �c l �p h o �c t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i b � n n g u y � n �n h o �c v �i b � n b � �n . N �u h � c � y � u c �u �c l �p h o �c t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i b � n n g u y � n �n h o �c c h � c � q u y �n l �i t h � c � c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a n g u y � n �n q u y �n h t �i i �u 5 9 c �a B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s �. N �u h � t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i b � n b � �n h o �c c h � c � n g h )a v � t h � c � c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a b � �n q u y �n h t �i i �u 6 0 c �a B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � ( i �u 6 1 B L T T D S n m 2 0 0 4 ) . 3 . 3 . K � t h �a q u y �n , n g h )a v � t � t �n g K h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , c � c ��n g s � t � m � n h h o �c t h � n g q u a n g ��i �i d i �n h �p p h � p c �a m � n h t h �c h i �n c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � t � t �n g . T u y n h i � n , t r o n g t r ��n g h �p k h i a n g t i �n h � n h t � t �n g m � c � ��n g s � k h � n g t h � t i �p t �c t h a m g i a t � t �n g ��c n �a d o c h �t ( �i v �i c � n h � n ) h o �c c h �m d �t h o �t �n g , g i �i t h �, p h � s �n , h �p n h �t , & ( �i v �i t � c h �c ) t h � v � � n v �n ��c t i �p t �c g i �i q u y �t � b �o �m q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c h o c � c ��n g s � k h � c t r o n g v � � n . � g i �i q u y �t v �n � n � y , B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � � q u y �n h v � v i �c k � t h �a q u y �n , n g h )a v � t � t �n g c �a ��n g s � k h � n g c � n t i �p t �c t h a m g i a t � t �n g ( i �u 6 2 ) . C � t h � n h � s a u : - ��n g s � l � c � n h � n a n g t h a m g i a t � t �n g c h �t m � q u y �n , n g h )a v � v � t � i s �n c �a h � ��c t h �a k � t h � n g ��i t h �a k � c �a h � s � t h a m g i a t � t �n g . - ��n g s � l � c � q u a n , t � c h �c a n g t h a m g i a t � t �n g p h �i c h �m d �t h o �t �n g , b � g i �i t h �, h �p n h �t , s � p n h �t , c h i a , t � c h , c h u y �n �i h � n h t h �c t � c h �c t h � v i �c k � t h �a q u y �n , n g h )a v � t � t �n g d � n s � � ��c x � c �n h n h � s a u : + T � c h �c p h �i c h �m d �t h o �t �n g , b � g i �i t h � l � c � n g t y c � p h �n , c � n g t y t r � c h n h i �m h �u h �n , c � n g t y h �p d a n h t h � c � n h � n , t � c h �c l � t h � n h v i � n c �a t � c h �c � h o �c �i d i �n c �a h � t h a m g i a t � t �n g ; + C � q u a n , t � c h �c p h �i c h �m d �t h o �t �n g , b � g i �i t h � l � c � q u a n n h � n ��c , �n v � v i t r a n g n h � n d � n , t � c h �c c h � n h t r �, t � c h �c c h � n h t r � - x � h �i , t � c h �c c h � n h t r � x � h �i n g h � n g h i �p , t � c h �c x � h �i , t � c h �c x � c h �i n g h � n g h i �p , d o a n h n g h i �p n h � n ��c t h � �i d i �n h �p p h � p c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c c �p t r � n c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c � h o �c �i d i �n h �p p h � p c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c ��c g i a o t i �p n h �n c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a c � q u a n , t � c h �c � t h a m g i a t � t �n g ; + T � c h �c h �p n h �t , s � p n h �p , c h i a , t � c h , c h u y �n �i h � n h t h �c t � c h �c t h � c � n h � n , t � c h �c n � o t i �p n h �n q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a t � c h �c � t h a m g i a t � t �n g . - ��n g s � l � t � c h �c k h � n g p h �i l � p h � p n h � n m � n g ��i �i d i �n h o �c n g ��i q u �n l � a n g t h a m g i a t � t �n g c h �t t h � t � c h �c � p h �i c � n g ��i k h � c l � m �i d i �n � t h a m g i a t � t �n g ; n �u t � c h �c � p h �i c h �m d �t h o �t �n g , b � g i �i t h � t h � c � n h � n l � t h � n h v i � n c �a t � c h �c � t h a m g i a t � t �n g . I I . N H �N G N G ��I T H A M G I A T � T �N G K H � C 1 . N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � 1 . 1 . K h � i n i �m N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � l � n g ��i ��c ��n g s � n h � v � ��c T o � � n c h �p n h �n t h a m g i a t � t �n g � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � ( K h o �n 1 6 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 ) . N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � c � t h � l � l u �t s � h o �c c � n h � n k h � c . 1 . 1 . 1 . N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � l � l u �t s � T h e o q u y �n h c �a L u �t l u �t s � ��c Q u �c h �i t h � n g q u a n g � y 2 9 / 6 / 2 0 0 6 v � c � h i �u l �c t h i h � n h k � t � n g � y 0 1 / 0 1 / 2 0 0 7 , n g ��i m u �n t r � t h � n h l u �t s � v � ��c p h � p h � n h n g h � l u �t s � t h � p h �i q u a m �t q u y t r � n h n h � s a u : - T �t n g h i �p �i h �c c h u y � n n g � n h l u �t ( t �t n g h i �p �i h �c L u �t h o �c K h o a L u �t t �i c � c t r ��n g �i h �c c � k h o a l u �t ) ; - Q u a � o t �o n g h � l u �t s � ( c � G i �y c h �n g n h �n t �t n g h i �p � o t �o n g h � l u �t s � d o H �c V i �n T � p h � p t h u �c B � T � p h � p v � T � c h �c l u �t s � t o � n q u �c h o �c d o c � s � � o t �o n g h � l u �t s � c �a n ��c n g o � i c �p ��c B � t r ��n g B � T � p h � p c � n g n h �n ) ; - C � C h �n g c h � h � n h n g h � l u �t s � ��c c � q u a n n h � n ��c c � t h �m q u y �n ( B � T � p h � p ) c � n g n h �n � p �n g � t i � u c h u �n v � c h u y � n m � n ( c � b �n g c � n h � n l u �t , � q u a � o t �o n g h � l u �t s �, t �p s � h � n h n g h � l u �t s �) y � u c �u v � �o �c v � c � k h � n n g h � n h n g h � l u �t s �; - P h �i g i a n h �p o � n l u �t s � � h � n h n g h � l u �t s � t �i m �t V n p h � n g l u �t s � h o �c C � n g t y l u �t h �p d a n h . C h � c � n h �n g l u �t s � t h a m g i a h � n h n g h � t �i c � c V n p h � n g l u �t s � m �i ��c t h a m g i a t � t �n g . 1 . 1 . 2 . N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � l � c � c n h � n k h � n g p h �i l � l u �t s � T h e o q u y �n h t �i K h o �n 1 6 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 , n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � l � c � c n h � n k h � n g p h �i l � l u �t s � b a o g �m : - T r � g i � p v i � n p h � p l � h o �c n g ��i t h a m g i a t r � g i � p p h � p l � t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � t r � g i � p p h � p l � ; - C � n g d � n V i �t N a m c � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � �y �, c h �a b � k �t � n h o �c b � k �t � n n h �n g � ��c x o � � n t � c h , k h � n g t h u �c t r ��n g h �p a n g b � � p d �n g b i �n p h � p x � l � h � n h c h � n h �a v � o c � s � c h �a b �n h , c � s � g i � o d �c ; k h � n g p h �i l � c � n b �, c � n g c h �c t r o n g c � c n g � n h T o � � n , K i �m s � t v � c � n g c h �c , s ) q u a n , h � s ) q u a n t r o n g n g � n h C � n g a n . �n g t h �i n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � c � t h � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n h i �u ��n g s � t r o n g c � n g m �t v � � n , n �u q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n h �n g n g ��i � k h � n g �i l �p n h a u . N h i �u n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � c � t h � c � n g b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m �t ��n g s � t r o n g v � � n . 1 . 2 . Q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � 1 . 2 . 1 . Q u y �n c �a n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � K h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , t h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 6 4 B L T T D S n m 2 0 0 4 , n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � c � q u y �n : - T h a m g i a t � t �n g t � k h i k h �i k i �n h o �c b �t c � g i a i o �n n � o t r o n g q u � t r � n h t � t �n g d � n s � ; - ��c t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a g i � m �c t h �m , t � i t h �m n �u T � a � n x � t t h �y c �n t h i �t ; - ��c q u y �n x � c m i n h , t h u t h �p c h �n g c � v � c u n g c �p c h �n g c � c h o T � a � n ; - N g h i � n c �u h � s � v � � n v � ��c g h i c h � p , s a o c h �p n h �n g t � i l i �u c �n t h i �t c � t r o n g h � s � v � � n � t h �c h i �n v i �c b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �; - ��c t h a m g i a v i �c h � a g i �i , t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a h o �c c � v n b �n b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �; - T h a y m �t ��n g s � y � u c �u t h a y �i n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s �; - ��c t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a . 1 . 2 . 2 . N g h )a v � c �a n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � c � n g h )a v �: - G i � p ��n g s � v � m �t p h � p l � l i � n q u a n �n v i �c b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a h �; - P h �i c � m �t t h e o g i �y t r i �u t �p c �a T � a � n v � c h �p h � n h c � c q u y �t �n h c �a T � a � n t r o n g t h �i g i a n g i �i q u y �t v � � n ; - T � n t r �n g T � a � n , c h �p h � n h n g h i � m c h �n h n �i q u y p h i � n t � a . 2 . N g ��i l � m c h �n g 2 . 1 . K h � i n i �m N g ��i l � m c h �n g t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � ��c q u y �n h t �i i �u 6 5 B L T T D S n m 2 0 0 4 , � l � : N g ��i b i �t c � c t � n h t i �t c � l i � n q u a n �n n �i d u n g v � � n v � c � t h � ��c T � a � n t r i �u t �p t h a m g i a t � t �n g . N g ��i l � m c h �n g p h �i l � n g u �i c � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s �. N g ��i m �t n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � k h � n g t h � l � n g ��i l � m c h �n g . 2 . 2 . Q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a n g ��i l � m c h �n g 2 . 2 . 1 . Q u y �n c �a n g ��i l � m c h �n g i �u 6 6 B L T T D S n m 2 0 0 4 q u y �n h , k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , n g ��i l � m c h �n g c � q u y �n : - T � c h �i k h a i b � o n �u l �i k h a i c �a m � n h l i � n q u a n �n b � m �t n h � n ��c , b � m �t n g h � n g h i �p , b � m �t k i n h d o a n h , b � m �t �i t � h o �c v i �c k h a i b � o � c � �n h h ��n g x �u , b �t l �i c h o ��n g s � l � n g ��i c � q u a n h � t h � n t h � c h v �i m � n h ; - ��c n g h � v i �c t r o n g t h �i g i a n T � a � n t r i �u t �p h o �c l �y l �i k h a i , n �u l � m v i �c t r o n g c � q u a n , t � c h �c ; - ��c h ��n g c � c k h o �n p h � i l �i v � c � c c h � � k h � c t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � c � q u y �n y � u c �u T � a � n � t r i �u t �p , c � q u a n n h � n ��c c � t h �m q u y �n b �o v � t � n h m �n g , s �c k h �e , d a n h d �, n h � n p h �m , t � i s �n v � c � c q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p k h � c c �a m � n h k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g ; - K h i �u n �i h � n h v i t � t �n g c �a n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g . 2 . 2 . 2 . N g h )a v � c �a n g ��i l � m c h �n g N g ��i l � m c h �n g c � n g h )a v �: - C u n g c �p t o � n b � n h �n g t h � n g t i n , t � i l i �u , � v �t m � m � n h c � ��c l i � n q u a n �n v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n ; - K h a i b � o t r u n g t h �c n h �n g t � n h t i �t m � m � n h b i �t ��c c � l i � n q u a n �n v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n ; - B �i t h ��n g t h i �t h �i v � c h �u t r � c h n h i �m t r ��c p h � p l u �t d o n h �n g l �i k h a i b � o s a i s � t h �t g � y t h i �t h �i c h o ��n g s � h o �c c h o n g ��i k h � c ; - P h �i c � m �t t �i p h i � n t � a t h e o g i �y t r i �u t �p c �a T � a � n , n �u v i �c l �y l �i k h a i c �a n g ��i l � m c h �n g p h �i t h �c h i �n c � n g k h a i t �i p h i � n t � a . T r ��n g h �p n g ��i l � m c h �n g k h � n g �n p h i � n t � a m � k h � n g c � l � d o c h � n h � n g t h � p h �i c h �u t r � c h n h i �m t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . �i v �i n g ��i l � m c h �n g l � n g ��i c h �a t h � n h n i � n t h � h � c in g c � �y � c � c q u y �n v � n g h )a v � n � u t r � n n h �n g k h � n g p h �i c a m o a n t r ��c p h i � n t � a v � v i �c t h �c h i �n q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a m � n h . 3 . N g ��i g i � m �n h 3 . 1 . K h � i n i �m N g ��i g i � m �n h l � n g ��i c � k i �n t h �c , k i n h n g h i �m c �n t h i �t t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t v � l )n h v �c c � �i t ��n g c �n g i � m �n h ��c c � c b � n ��n g s � t h �a t h u �n l �a c h �n h o �c ��c T � a � n t r �n g c �u � g i � m �n h �i t ��n g � t h e o y � u c �u c �a m �t h o �c c � c b � n ��n g s � 3 . 2 . Q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a n g ��i g i � m �n h 3 . 2 . 1 . Q u y �n c �a n g ��i g i � m �n h i �u 6 8 B � l u �t T � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h : K h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n g ��i g i � m �n h c � q u y �n : - ��c �c c � c t � i l i �u c � t r o n g h � s � v � � n l i � n q u a n �n �i t ��n g g i � m �n h ; - Y � u c �u T � a � n c u n g c �p n h �n g t � i l i �u c �n t h i �t c h o v i �c g i � m �n h ; - �t c � u h �i �i v �i n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g v � n h �n g v �n � c � l i � n q u a n �n �i t ��n g g i � m �n h ; - ��c h ��n g c � c k h o �n p h � i l �i v � c � c c h � � k h � c t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . 3 . 2 . 2 . N g h )a v � c �a n g ��i g i � m �n h �n g t h �i v �i c � c q u y �n t r � n , k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g d � n s �, n g ��i g i � m �n h c � n g h )a v � s a u : - T h � n g b � o b �n g v n b �n c h o T � a � n b i �t v � v i �c k h � n g t h � g i � m �n h ��c d o v i �c c �n g i � m �n h v ��t q u � k h � n n g c h u y � n m � n , t � i l i �u c u n g c �p p h �c v � c h o v i �c g i � m �n h k h � n g � h o �c k h � n g s � d �n g ��c ; - B �o q u �n t � i l i �u � n h �n v � g �i t r � l �i T � a � n c � n g v �i k �t l u �n g i � m �n h h o �c c � n g v �i t h � n g b � o v � v i �c k h � n g t h � g i � m �n h ��c ; - K h � n g ��c t � m � n h t h u t h �p t � i l i �u � t i �n h � n h g i � m �n h , t i �p x � c v �i n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c n �u v i �c t i �p x � c � l � m �n h h ��n g �n k �t q u � g i � m �n h ; - K h � n g ��c t i �t l � b � m �t t h � n g t i n m � m � n h b i �t k h i t i �n h � n h g i � m �n h h o �c t h � n g b � o k �t q u � g i � m �n h c h o n g ��i k h � c , t r � t r ��n g h �p T h �m p h � n q u y �t �n h t r �n g c �u g i � m �n h v � p h �i c a m o a n t r ��c T � a � n v � v i �c t h �c h i �n q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a m � n h . T r ��n g h �p n g ��i g i � m �n h t � c h �i k �t l u �n g i � m �n h m � k h � n g c � l � d o c h � n h � n g h o �c k �t l u �n g i � m �n h s a i s � t h �t h o �c k h i ��c T � a � n t r i �u t �p m � v �n g m �t k h � n g c � l � d o c h � n h � n g t h � p h �i c h �u t r � c h n h i �m t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . - T � c h �i v i �c g i � m �n h t r o n g t r ��n g h �p n g ��i g i � m �n h �n g t h �i l � ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n , n g ��i t h � n t h � c h c �a ��n g s � h o �c � t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i l � m c h �n g , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h t r o n g c � n g v � � n � h o �c � t i �n h � n h t � t �n g t r o n g v � � n � v �i t � c � c h l � T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m n h � n d � n , T h � k � t � a � n , K i �m s � t v i � n h o �c c � c n c � r � r � n g c h o r �n g h � c � t h � k h � n g v � t � t r o n g k h i l � m n h i �m v �. 3 . 3 . T h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h 3 . 3 . 1 . C � c t r u �n g h �p t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h � b �o �m v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � ��c c h � n h x � c , k h � c h q u a n , B L T T D S q u y �n h t r o n g t r ��n g h �p s a u � y p h �i t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h : - N g ��i g i � m �n h �n g t h �i l � ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n , n g ��i t h � n t h � c h c �a ��n g s �; - � t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i l � m c h �n g , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h t r o n g c � n g v � � n � ; - � t i �n h � n h t � t �n g t r o n g v � � n � v �i t � c � c h l � T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m n h � n d � n , T h � k � t � a � n , K i �m s � t v i � n ; - C � c n c � r � r � n g c h o r �n g h � c � t h � k h � n g v � t � t r o n g k h i l � m n h i �m v �. 3 . 3 . 2 . T h � t �c t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h - T r ��c k h i m � p h i � n t � a : V i �c t � c h �i g i � m �n h h o �c � n g h � t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h p h �i ��c l �p t h � n h v n b �n n � u r � l � d o c �a v i �c t � c h �i h o �c � n g h � t h a y �i t r ��n g h �p n � y . V i �c t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h t r ��c k h i m � p h i � n t � a d o C h � n h � n T � a � n q u y �t �n h . - T �i p h i � n t � a : V i �c t � c h �i g i � m �n h h o �c � n g h � t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h p h �i ��c g h i v � o b i � n b �n p h i � n t � a . V i �c t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h d o H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h s a u k h i n g h e � k i �n c �a n g ��i b � y � u c �u t h a y �i . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p t h a y �i , H �i �n g x � t x � p h �i r a q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a � x � t x � v � o m �t d �p k h � c c � n g ��i g i � m �n h t h a m g i a . V i �c t r �n g c �u n g ��i g i � m �n h k h � c ��c t h �c h i �n n h � �i v �i t r ��n g h �p t r �n g c �u g i � m �n h l �n �u ( i �u 7 1 v � i �u 7 2 ) . 4 . N g ��i p h i � n d �c h 4 . 1 . K h � i n i �m T h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 6 9 B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s �, n g ��i p h i � n d �c h l � n g ��i c � k h � n n g d �c h t � m �t n g � n n g � k h � c r a t i �n g V i �t v � n g ��c l �i t r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � n g s � d �n g ��c t i �n g V i �t . V i �c t h a m g i a t � t �n g c �a n g ��i p h i � n d �c h c � t h � t h e o s � t h �a t h u �n l �a c h �n c �a c � c b � n ��n g s � v � ��c T � a � n c h �p n h �n h o �c t h e o y � u c �u c �a T � a � n . K h o �n 4 i �u 7 0 B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h : N g ��i b i �t d �u h i �u c �a n g ��i c � m , n g ��i i �c ��c T � a � n t r i �u t �p t h a m g i a t � t �n g � p h i � n d �c h c h o n g ��i c � m , n g ��i i �c l � ��n g s � t r o n g v � � n d � n s � c in g ��c c o i l � n g ��i p h i � n d �c h . 4 . 2 . Q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a n g ��i p h i � n d �c h 4 . 2 . 1 . Q u y �n c �a n g ��i p h i � n d �c h T h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 7 0 B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s �, k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h c � q u y �n : - ��c q u y �n � n g h � n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g g i �i t h � c h t h � m l �i n � i c �n p h i � n d �c h ; - ��c h ��n g c � c k h o �n p h � i l �i v � c � c c h � � k h � c t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . 4 . 2 . 2 . N g h )a v � c �a n g ��i p h i � n d �c h K h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h c � n g h )a v �: - P h �i c � m �t t h e o g i �y t r i �u t �p c �a T � a � n ; - P h i � n d �c h t r u n g t h �c , k h � c h q u a n , � n g n g h )a ; k h � n g ��c t i �p x � c v �i n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c n �u v i �c t i �p x � c � l � m �n h h ��n g �n t � n h t r u n g t h �c , k h � c h q u a n , � n g n g h )a k h i p h i � n d �c h v � p h �i c a m o a n t r ��c T � a � n v � v i �c t h �c h i �n q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a m � n h . - P h �i c h �u t r � c h n h i �m t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t t r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � � d �c h s a i s � t h �t h o �c k h i ��c T � a � n t r i �u t �p m � v �n g m �t k h � n g c � l � d o c h � n h � n g . 4 . 3 . T h a y �i n g ��i p h i � n d �c h 4 . 3 . 1 . C � c t r ��n g h �p t h a y �i n g ��i p h i � n d �c h T ��n g t � n h � n g ��i g i � m �n h , � b �o �m v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n ��c c h � n h x � c , k h � c h q u a n , B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h t r o n g t r ��n g h �p n g ��i p h i � n d �c h �n g t h �i l � ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n , n g ��i t h � n t h � c h c �a ��n g s � h o �c � t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i b �o v � v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i l � m c h �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h t r o n g c � n g v � � n � h o �c � t i �n h � n h t � t �n g t r o n g v � � n � v �i t � c � c h l � T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m n h � n d � n , T h � k � T � a � n , K i �m s � t v i � n h o �c c � c n c � r � r � n g r �n g h �c c � t h � k h � n g v � t � t r o n g k h i l � m n h i �m v � t h � h � s � p h �i t � c h �i v i �c p h i � n d �c h h o �c s � b � t h a y �i ( k h o �n 3 i �u 7 0 ) . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c h � c � n g ��i �i d i �n h o �c n g ��i t h � n t h � c h c �a n g ��i c � m , n g ��i i �c b i �t ��c d �u h i �u c �a h � t h � n g ��i �i d i �n h o �c n g ��i t h � n t h � c h c � t h � ��c T � a � n c h �p n h �n l � m p h i � n d �c h c h o n g ��i c � m , n g ��i i �c � ( k h o �n 4 i �u 7 0 ) . 4 . 3 . 2 . V � t h � t �c t h a y �i n g ��i p h i � n d �c h - T r ��c k h i m � p h i � n t � a , v i �c t � c h �i p h i � n d �c h h o �c � n g h � t h a y �i n g ��i p h i � n d �c h p h �i ��c l �p t h � n h v n b �n n � u r � l � d o c �a v i �c t � c h �i h o �c � n g h � t h a y �i . V i �c t h a y �i n g ��i p h i � n d �c h s � d o C h � n h � n T � a � n q u y �t �n h . - T �i p h i � n t � a , v i �c t � c h �i p h i � n d �c h h o �c � n g h � t h a y �i n g ��i p h i � n d �c h p h �i ��c g h i v � o b i � n b �n p h i � n t � a v � v i �c t h a y �i n g ��i p h i � n d �c h d o H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h s a u k h i n g h e � k i �n c �a n g ��i b � y � u c �u t h a y �i . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p t h a y �i , H �i �n g x � t x � p h �i r a q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a � x � t x � v � o m �t d �p k h � c c � n g ��i p h i � n d �c h t h a m g i a . V i �c t h a y n g ��i p h i � n d �c h k h � c ��c t h �c h i �n n h � �i v �i t r ��n g h �p y � u c �u n g ��i p h i � n d �c h l �n �u ( i �u 7 1 v � i �u 7 2 ) . 5 . N g ��i �i d i �n 5 . 1 . K h � i n i �m P h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � c in g p h � n c h i a n g ��i �i d i �n r a l � m h a i l o �i l � n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t v � n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n . 5 . 1 . 1 . N g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � N g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t ��c q u y �n h t r o n g B � l u �t d � n s � c in g l � n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s �, t r � t r ��n g h �p b � h �n c h � q u y �n �i d i �n t h e o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . C � n h � n , c � q u a n , t � c h �c k h �i k i �n � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i k h � c c in g ��c c o i l � �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � c �a n g ��i ��c b �o v � ( k h o �n 2 i �u 7 3 ) . 5 . 1 . 2 . N g ��i �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � N g ��i �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n ��c q u y �n h t r o n g B � l u �t d � n s � l � n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s �. �i v �i v i �c l y h � n , ��n g s � k h � n g ��c �y q u y �n c h o n g ��i k h � c t h a y m �t m � n h t h a m g i a t � t �n g ( k h o �n 3 i �u 7 3 ) . 5 . 2 . Q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � K h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t ��c t h �c h i �n c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � t � t �n g d � n s � c �a ��n g s � m � m � n h l � �i d i �n ; n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n ��c t h �c h i �n c � c q u y �n , n g h )a v � t � t �n g d � n s � t h e o n �i d u n g v n b �n �y q u y �n ( i �u 7 4 ) . 5 . 3 . N h �n g t r ��n g h �p k h � n g ��c l � m n g ��i �i d i �n v � v i �c c h � �n h n g ��i �i d i �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � i �u 7 5 B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h n h �n g t r ��n g h �p s a u � y k h � n g ��c l � m n g ��i �i d i �n : - L � ��n g s � t r o n g c � n g m �t v � � n v �i n g ��i ��c �i d i �n m � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a h � �i l �p v �i q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i ��c �i d i �n ; - a n g l � n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � c h o m �t ��n g s � k h � c m � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � � �i l �p v �i q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i ��c �i d i �n t r o n g c � n g m �t v � � n ; - C � n b �, c � n g c h �c t r o n g c � c n g � n h T � a � n , K i �m s � t , C � n g a n . D o T � a � n , K i �m s � t , C � n g a n l � c � c c � q u a n t � p h � p c � m �i q u a n h � g �n b � , m �t t h i �t v �i n h a u v � l )n h v �c c � n g t � c . D o � , v � n g u y � n t �c c � n b �, c � n g c h �c t r o n g c � c n g � n h n � y k h � n g ��c t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g n � i c h u n g v � n g ��i �i d i �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � n � i r i � n g . T u y n h i � n , t r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � q u a n c �a h � h o �c n g ��i t h � n t h � c h c �a h � l � ��n g s � t r o n g v � � n d � n s � t h � h � c � t h � t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i �i d i �n c h o c � q u a n c �a m � n h h o �c v �i t � c � c h l � n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t c h o n g ��i t h � n c �a m � n h ( k h o �n 3 i �u 7 5 ) . T r o n g k h i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g d � n s �, n �u c � ��n g s � l � n g ��i b � h �n c h � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � m � k h � n g c � n g ��i �i d i �n h o �c n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t c �a h � t h u �c t r ��n g h �p k h � n g ��c l � m n g ��i �i d i �n t h � T � a � n p h �i c h � �n h n g ��i �i d i �n � t h a m g i a t � t �n g t �i T � a � n � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � ( i �u 7 6 ) . 5 . 4 . C h �m d �t �i d i �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � K h i p h � t s i n h t � c � c h n g ��i ��c �i d i �n , i �u � �n g n g h )a v �i v i �c s � c h �m d �t t � c � c h n g ��i �i d i �n . T u y n h i � n , v i �c c h �m d �t t � c � c h n g ��i �i d i �n v � o t h �i i �m n � o t h � p h �i c n c � v � o q u y �n h c �a p h � p l u �t . i �u 7 7 c �a B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h : N g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t , n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � c h �m d �t v i �c �i d i �n t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t d � n s � , t �c l � t h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 1 5 6 , i �u 1 5 7 B � l u �t d � n s �. C � t h � n h � s a u : 5 . 4 . 1 . C h �m d �t �i d i �n c �a c � n h � n - �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t c �a c � n h � n c h �m d �t k h i n g ��i ��c �i d i �n � t h � n h n i � n h o �c n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � � ��c k h � i p h �c ; n g ��i �i d i �n h o �c n g ��i ��c �i d i �n c h �t ; n g ��i �i d i �n m �t n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � h o �c b � h �n c h � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s �. - �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n c �a c � n h � n c h �m d �t k h i t h �i h �n �y q u y �n � h �t h o �c c � n g v i �c ��c �y q u y �n � h o � n t h � n h ; n g ��i �y q u y �n h �y b � v i �c �y q u y �n h o �c n g ��i ��c �y q u y �n t � c h �i v i �c �y q u y �n ; n g ��i �y q u y �n h o �c n g ��i ��c �y q u y �n c h �t , m �t n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s �, b � h �n c h � n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s �, b � T � a � n t u y � n b � m �t t � c h h o �c b � T � a � n t u y � n b � l � � c h �t . 5 . 4 . 2 . C h �m d �t �i d i �n c �a p h � p n h � n - �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t c �a p h � p n h � n c h �m d �t k h i p h � p n h � n c h �m d �t h o �t �n g . - �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n c �a p h � p n h � n c h �m d �t k h i h �t t h �i h �n �y q u y �n h o �c c � n g v i �c ��c �y q u y �n � h o � n t h � n h ; n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t c �a p h � p n h � n h �y b � v i �c �y q u y �n h o �c p h � p n h � n c h �m d �t h o �t �n g . 5 . 5 . H �u q u � c �a v i �c c h �m d �t �i d i �n t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � - K h i c h �m d �t �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � m � n g ��i ��c �i d i �n � t h � n h n i � n h o �c � k h � i p h �c n n g l �c h � n h v i d � n s � t h � n g ��i � t � m � n h t h a m g i a t � t �n g d � n s � h o �c �y q u y �n c h o n g ��i k h � c t h a m g i a t � t �n g d � n s � t h e o t h � t �c d o B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h . - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c h �m d �t �i d i �n t h e o �y q u y �n t h � ��n g s � h o �c n g ��i t h �a k � c �a ��n g s � t r �c t i �p t h a m g i a t � t �n g h o �c �y q u y �n c h o n g ��i k h � c �i d i �n t h a m g i a t � t �n g t h e o t h � t �c d o B � l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h . I I I . T H � T �C G I �I Q U Y �T V � � N T �I T � A � N C �P S � T H �M 1 . Q u y �n h c h u n g v � p h i � n t � a s � t h �m 1 . 1 . K h � i n i �m S a u k h i � h � a g i �i k h � n g t h � n h h o �c t r � m �t s � v � � n d � n s � m � B L T T D S q u y �n h k h � n g ��c h � a g i �i h o �c k h � n g t i �n h � n h h � a g i �i ��c ( i �u 1 8 1 v � i �u 1 8 2 B L T T D S ) , t � a � n p h �i m � p h i � n t � a s � t h �m � g i �i q u y �t v � � n m �t c � c h c h � n h x � c , k h � c h q u a n v � � n g p h � p l u �t . V � v �y : P h i � n t � a s � t h �m d � n s � l � p h i � n x � t x � g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s � l �n �u c �a T � a � n . T �t c � c � c v � � n d � n s � n �u � p h �i �a r a x � t x � t h � �u p h �i t r �i q u a p h i � n t � a s � t h �m . �c i �m c �a p h i � n t � a s � t h �m n � i c h u n g v � p h i � n t � a s � t h �m d � n s � n � i r i � n g l � ��c t i �n h � n h t r o n g m �t t h �i i �m , t h �i g i a n n h �t �n h . P h i � n t � a l � n �i d i �n r a m �t c � c h t �p t r u n g c � c h o �t �n g t � t �n g c �a n h �n g n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g n h � T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m , T h � k � t � a � n , ��n g s � v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n l �i c �a ��n g s � v . v . . . T �i p h i � n t � a , H �i �n g x � t x � v �i n g u y � n t �c q u y �t �n h t h e o a s � s � p h �i n g h e c � c b � n ��n g s � t r � n h b � y , n g h e c � c b � n t r a n h l u �n v � c h �n g c � v � d �a v � o p h � p l u �t � b �o v � c h o n h �n g y � u c �u c �a m � n h . V � v �y , T � a � n n h � n d � n p h �i k i �m t r a x � c m i n h t o � n b � c � c t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � c �a v � � n m �t c � c h t o � n d i �n , k h � c h q u a n , t r � n c � s � � �a r a n h �n g n h �n �n h , q u y �t �n h v � c h � t r ��n g g i �i q u y �t v � � n ��c � n g �n , c h � n h x � c . K h � c v �i c � c h o �t �n g c �a T � a � n t r o n g c � n g t � c h � a g i �i c h � t �p t r u n g v � o n h �n g v �n � c � b �n ; p h i � n t � a s � t h �m , t � a � n n h � n d � n p h �i g i �i q u y �t t �t c � c � c v �n � c �a v � � n m �t c � c h �y � v � c � t h �. C h �n g h �n , t r o n g v � � n n � y c � n h �n g q u a n h � p h � p l u �t n � o c �n g i �i q u y �t ; n h �n g t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � c �a v � � n � ��c g i a o n �p v � � t h �m t r a x � c m i n h k � l ��n g c h �a v � n h �n g q u y �n , n g h )a v � c � t h � c �a c � c b � n ��n g s � ��c g i �i q u y �t n h � t h � n � o c h o � n g v �i p h � p l u �t . V �i n g u y � n t �c x � t x � c � n g k h a i ��c q u y �n h t �i i �u 1 5 B L T T D S , m �i h o �t �n g t � t �n g � p h i � n t � a c �a c � c c � q u a n t i �n h � n h t � t �n g v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g p h �i ��c c � n g k h a i h � a , m �i n g ��i �u c � q u y �n t h a m d � p h i � n t � a v � t h e o d � i d i �n b i �n c �a p h i � n t � a . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p �c b i �t c �n g i � b � m �t n h � n ��c , g i � g � n t h u �n p h o n g m � t �c c �a d � n t �c , g i � b � m �t n g h � n g h i �p , b � m �t k i n h d o a n h , b � m �t �i t � c �a c � n h � n t h e o y � u c �u c h � n h � n g c �a ��n g s � t h � t � a � n x � t x � k � n , n h �n g p h �i t u y � n � n c � n g k h a i . T h e o q u y �n h n � y , T � a � n n h � n d � n c h � ��c c n c � v � o n h �n g l �i k h a i , t � i l i �u c h �n g c � � ��c t h �m t r a , x � c m i n h , x e m x � t � n h g i � t r ��c p h i � n t � a � q u y �t �n h b �n � n , c h � k h � n g ��c c n c � v � o n h �n g n g u �n t � i l i �u t � n h �n g k � n h t h � n g t i n k h � c n g o � i p h i � n T � a . H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h t h e o a s �, c � n h i �m v � g i �i q u y �t m �i v �n � v � n �i d u n g c in g n h � t h � t �c t � t �n g t r o n g p h i � n t � a . V �i c � c v �n � �n g i �n , t h � h �i �n g x � t x � t r a o �i v � q u y �t �n h n g a y t �i p h i � n t � a , c � n �i v �i c � c v �n � p h �c t �p c �n p h �i t h �o l u �n m �t n h i �u t h �i g i a n t h � h �i �n g x � t x � ��c v � o p h � n g n g h � � n r i � n g . P h i � n t � a s � t h �m l � h o �t �n g t � t �n g c �a c �p x � t x � �u t i � n , l � p h i � n x � l �n �u t r o n g h o �t �n g t � t �n g p h i � n t � a , c � � n g h )a q u a n t r �n g t r o n g v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n d � n s �. D o � , T � a � n n h � n d � n p h �i t i �n h � n h p h i � n t � a m �t c � c h n g h i � m t � c t h � v i �c x � t x � m �i b �o �m d � n c h � v � q u y �t �n h c �a t � a � n m �i ��c s � �n g t � n h c �a q u �n c h � n g n h � n d � n . P h i � n t � a , l � n �i t � a � n s � �a r a c � c q u y �t �n h c � t h � v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n , x � c �n h r � q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a c � c ��n g s � l � m c � s � c h o v i �c t h i h � n h � n . P h i � n t � a l � n �i n � i l � n t i �n g n � i c �a c � n g l � , p h �n � n h s � x � c n h �n c �a l u �t p h � p v � t h � i � c �a N h � n ��c �i v �i c � c t r a n h c h �p d � n s �. N g o � i r a , p h i � n t � a c � n l � n �i , l � l � c s i n h h o �t c h � n h t r � - p h � p l � c �a q u �n c h � n g t h a m d � p h i � n t � a . H o �t �n g t � t �n g c �a T � a � n l � � t h �c h i �n c h �c n n g , n h i �m v � c �a c � q u a n x � t x �, � p h �c v � ��n g l �i , c h � n h s � c h c �a �n g v � N h � n ��c . ��n g l �i x � l � � n g , c � n g t � c p h i � n t � a ��c t i �n h � n h c h u � o s � l � m t n g t h � m t � c d �n g g i � o d �c , t � c d �n g c h � n h t r � c �a v i �c x � t x �. N g ��c l �i , n �u � p h i � n t � a c � n h i �u s a i s � t , s � h �n c h � t � c d �n g r �t n h i �u , g � y �n h h ��n g x �u , t h i �u t i n t ��n g v � o b � m � y c � q u a n n h � n ��c c �a q u �n c h � n g n h � n d � n . C � n g t � c x � t x � t �i p h i � n t � a c � t � c d �n g g i � o d �c ��n g s � v � n h � n d � n v � � t h �c t u � n t h � p h � p l u �t r �t h i �u q u �. 1 . 2 . Y � u c �u c h u n g �i v �i p h i � n t � a s � t h �m P h i � n t � a s � t h �m d � n s � l � p h i � n x � c � n g k h a i v � s a u c � n g c �a g i a i o �n t � t �n g s � t h �m , l � d i �n � n c �a v i �c b �o v � c � n g l � , p h �n � n h t h � i � c �a N h � n ��c , t h � h i �n b �n g b �n � n �i v �i m �t v � t r a n h c h �p d � n s �. V � v �y , v i �c t i �n h � n h p h i � n t � a s � t h �m p h �i ��c t h �c h i �n c h u � o , n g h i � m t � c , p h �i t u � n t h � n h �n g n g u y � n t �c c h u n g c �a B L T T D S ��c q u y �n h t � i �u 3 �n i �u 2 4 . C � n g t � c p h i � n t � a , l � m �t t r o n g n h �n g h o �t �n g t � t �n g c � b �n c �a t � a � n n h � n d � n � t h �c h i �n c h �c n n g x � t x � v � p h �c v � c � c n h i �m v � c h � n h t r � c �a �n g v � N h � n ��c . D o � , y � u c �u c h u n g �i v �i p h i � n t � a s � t h �m l � p h �i ��c t i �n h � n h � n g t h �i g i a n , �a i �m � ��c g h i t r o n g q u y �t �n h �a v � � n r a x � t x � h o �c t r o n g g i �y b � o m � l �i p h i � n t � a t r o n g t r ��n g h �p p h �i h o � n p h i � n t � a ( i �u 1 9 6 B L T T D S ) . S � c � m �t c �a c � c b � n ��n g s � t r o n g v � � n l � r �t c �n t h i �t , c h o n � n B L T T D S y � u c �u p h i � n t � a p h �i ��c t i �n h � n h � n g t h �i g i a n , �a i �m n h � t r o n g q u y �t �n h l � n h �m b �o �m �y � c � c q u y �n v � n g h )a v � t � t �n g c h o ��n g s �, t r � n h g � y p h i �n h � v � t �n t h �t v � t i �n b �c v � t h �i g i a n c �a ��n g s � d o t h e o k i �n . T r ��c m �i p h i � n t � a , t � a � n c � t h �m q u y �n c �n c � t h � n g b � o n i � m y �t t �i t r � s � c �a m � n h n � i r � n h �n g t h � n g t i n v � t h �i g i a n , �a i �m m � p h i � n T � a c �a n h �n g v � � n c � t h � � n g o � i ��n g s �, n �u c � n h � n d � n m u �n t h a m d � p h i � n t � a m � h � q u a n t � m t h � � h � b i �t ��c v � �n d �. 1 . 3 . X � t x � t r �c t i �p , b �n g l �i n � i v � l i � n t �c N g o � i y � u c �u n � u t r � n , B L T T D S c � n q u y �n h p h i � n t � a s � t h �m d � n s � p h �i ��c t i �n h � n h t h e o p h ��n g t h �c x � t x � t r �c t i �p , b �n g l �i n � i v � l i � n t �c ( i �u 1 9 7 B L T T D S ) . T h �c h i �n v i �c x � t x � t r �c t i �p v � b �n g l �i n � i n h �m b �o �m c h o t � a � n t h �m �n h v � x � c m i n h ��c �y �, c h � n h x � c c � c t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � c �a v � � n v � � n h g i � c h � n g m �t c � c h t o � n d i �n . T h e o q u y �n h n � y , T � a � n p h �i t r �c t i �p x � c �n h n h �n g t � n h t i �t c �a v � � n b �n g c � c h h �i v � n g h e l �i t r � n h b � y c �a n g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n �n v � � n , n g ��i �i d i �n h �p p h � p , n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c ; x e m x � t , k i �m t r a t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � � t h u t h �p ��c ; n g h e k i �m s � t v i � n p h � t b i �u � k i �n c �a V i �n k i �m s � t v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n , t r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � k i �m s � t v i � n t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a ; n g h e c � c b � n ��n g s � v � �i d i �n c �a h � t r a n h l u �n v � c h �n g c � c in g n h � v � v i �c � p d �n g p h � p l u �t . B �n � n c h � ��c c n c � v � o k �t q u � t r a n h t �n g , v i �c h �i t �i p h i � n t � a v � c � c c h �n g c � � ��c x e m x � t , k i �m t r a t �i p h i � n t � a . M u �n v �y , t h �m p h � n v � H �i t h �m k h � n g ��c c o i n h � b ��c h �i v � b ��c t r a n h l u �n � p h i � n t � a ; �n g t h �i p h �i c h u �n b � c h i t i �t � c ��n g c �a b ��c h �i � p h i � n t � a � k h � n g b � s a � h o �c b � s � t c � c v �n � q u a n t r �n g c �a v � � n . V i �c x � t x � � p h i � n t � a p h �i ��c t i �n h � n h l i � n t �c , t r � t h �i g i a n n g h �. C � c t h � n h v i � n c �a h �i �n g x � t x � p h �i x � t x � v � � n t � k h i b �t �u c h o �n k h i k �t t h � c t r � t r ��n g h �p k h � n g t h � t h a m g i a x � t x � ��c p h �i t h a y �i . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p �c b i �t d o B L T T D S q u y �n h t h � v i �c x � t x � c � t h � t �m n g �n g k h � n g q u � 0 5 n g � y l � m v i �c . H �t t h �i h �n t �m n g �n g , v i �c x � t x � v � � n ��c t i �p t �c ( k h o �n 2 i �u 1 9 7 B L T T D S ) . S � d ) B L T T D S q u y �n h v i �c x � t x � b �n g l �i n � i v � p h �i ��c t i �n h � n h l i � n t �c l � n h �m b �o �m c h o h �i �n g x � t x � v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g d � d � n g n h � ��c c � c t � n h t i �t c �a v � � n v � g i �i q u y �t ��c d �t i �m t �n g v �. T � a � n p h �i x � t x � x o n g t �n g v � � n m �t r �i m �i ��c x � t x � �n v � � n k h � c , k h � n g ��c l � m t h � t �c k h a i m �c p h i � n t � a c h u n g c h o n h i �u v � � n , h o �c t u y � n � n c � n g m �t l � c c h o n h i �u v � � n . 1 . 4 . H �i �n g x � t x � s � t h �m 1 . 4 . 1 . T h � n h p h �n H �i �n g x � t x � T h e o q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S t �i i �u 5 2 , t h � n h p h �n H �i �n g x � t x � s � t h �m v � � n d � n s � g �m m �t t h �m p h � n v � h a i H �i t h �m n h � n d � n . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p �c b i �t t h � H �i �n g x � t x � c � t h � g �m h a i T h �m p h � n v � b a H �i t h �m . T h �m p h � n c h � t �a p h i � n t � a i �u k h i �n m �i h o �t �n g t �i p h i � n t � a t � l � c k h a i m �c c h o �n k h i T u y � n � n , �c b i �t l � p h �n i �u h � n h t r o n g t h � t �c h �i , t r a n h l u �n , n g h � � n , t u y � n � n v � g i � g � n t r �t t �, k � c ��n g t �i p h i � n t � a . N g ��i T h �m p h � n c h � t �a p h �i b � n h t )n h , t h �n t r �n g v � s �c s �o n h �y b � n t r o n g i �u h � n h , t r � n h s � v �i v � n g , n � n g n �y m �t s � t ��n g s �. T � y t h e o n �i d u n g c � t h � v � t � n h c h �t c �a t �n g v � � n , c � c h �i t h �m s � ��c p h � n c � n g h �i m �t s � n g ��i t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a v � m �t s � v �n � n h �t �n h c �a v � � n . H �i �n g x � t x � c � t o � n q u y �n q u y �t �n h m �i v �n � v � n �i d u n g c in g n h � v � t h � t �c t � t �n g � p h i � n t � a . H �i �n g q u y �t �n h t h e o a s � d �a t r � n n g u y � n t �c H �i t h �m n h � n d � n n g a n g q u y �n v �i T h �m p h � n . 1 . 4 . 2 . T h a y t h � t h � n h v i � n H �i �n g x � t x � T r o n g q u � t r � n h x � t x �, n �u c � m �t t h � n h v i � n n � o c �a h �i �n g v � m �t l � d o �c b i �t , k h � n g t h � t h a m g i a x � t x � v � � n ��c n �a , t h � B L T T D S q u y �n h v i �c t h a y t h � t h � n h v i � n � n h � s a u : - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m n h � n d � n k h � n g t h � t i �p t �c t h a m g i a x � t x � v � � n , n h �n g c � T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m n h � n d � n d � k h u y �t t h � n h �n g n g ��i n � y t h a y t h � v � ��c t h a m g i a x � t x � t i �p v � � n n �u h � c � m �t t �i p h i � n t � a n g a y t � �u . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p H �i �n g x � t x � c � h a i T h �m p h � n m � T h �m p h � n c h � t �a p h i � n t � a k h � n g t i �p t �c t h a m g i a x � t x � ��c t h � t h �m p h � n l � t h � n h v i � n H �i �n g x � t x � l � m c h � t �a p h i � n t � a v � T h �m p h � n d � k h u y �t ��c b � s u n g l � m t h � n h v i � n H �i �n g x � t x �. - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p k h � n g c � T h �m p h � n h o �c H �i t h �m n h � n d � n d � k h u y �t � t h a y t h � t h � n h v i � n H �i �n g x � t x � h o �c p h �i t h a y �i c h � t �a m � k h � n g c � T h �m p h � n � t h a y t h �, t h � v � � n p h �i ��c x � t x � l �i t � �u . 1 . 5 . N h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a � v � � n ��c g i �i q u y �t n h a n h c h � n g , c h � n h x � c ; �n g t h �i b �o �m c h o v i �c b �o v � q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � v � b �o �m c h o v i �c x � t x �, t r �c t i �p , l i � n t �c , b �n g l �i n � i t h � k h i t � a � n m � p h i � n t � a � x � t x �, v � n g u y � n t �c t �t c � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g p h �i ��c t r i �u t �p t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a . T h e o q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S t � c � c i �u 1 9 9 �n i �u 2 0 7 , n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g t �i p h i � n t � a g �m c � : N g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i �i d i �n c �a h �, n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n , n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i l � m c h �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h v � k i �m s � t v i � n ( t r o n g t r ��n g h �p V i �n k i �m s � t p h �i t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a ) . T h e o q u y �n h t �i K h o �n 3 4 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g m �t s � i �u c �a B � L u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 t h � s � c � m �t c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n , n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � ��c t h �c h i �n t h e o q u y �n h s a u : - T o � � n t r i �u t �p h �p l � l �n t h � n h �t , ��n g s � h o �c n g ��i �i d i �n c �a h �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � p h �i c � m �t ; t r ��n g h �p c � n g ��i v �n g m �t t h � H �i �n g x � t x � h o � n p h i � n t o � , t r � t r ��n g h �p n g ��i � c � �n � n g h � x � t x � v �n g m �t . T o � � n t h � n g b � o c h o ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n , n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � b i �t v i �c h o � n p h i � n t o � . - T o � � n t r i �u t �p h �p l � l �n t h � h a i , ��n g s � h o �c n g ��i �i d i �n c �a h �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � p h �i c � m �t t �i p h i � n t o � , n �u v �n g m �t k h � n g v � s � k i �n b �t k h � k h � n g t h � x � l � n h � s a u : + N g u y � n �n , n g ��i �i d i �n t h e o p h � p l u �t v �n g m �t m � k h � n g c � n g ��i �i d i �n t h a m g i a p h i � n t o � t h � b � c o i l � t � b � v i �c k h �i k i �n v � T o � � n r a q u y �t �n h � n h c h � g i �i q u y �t v � � n �i v �i y � u c �u k h �i k i �n c �a n g ��i � , t r � t r ��n g h �p n g ��i � c � �n � n g h � x � t x � v �n g m �t . N g u y � n �n c � q u y �n k h �i k i �n l �i , n �u t h �i h i �u k h �i k i �n v �n c � n ; + B � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n k h � n g c � y � u c �u �c l �p v �n g m �t m � k h � n g c � n g ��i �i d i �n t h a m g i a p h i � n t o � t h � T o � � n t i �n h � n h x � t x � v �n g m �t h �; + N g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n c � y � u c �u �c l �p v �n g m �t m � k h � n g c � n g ��i �i d i �n t h a m g i a p h i � n t o � t h � b � c o i l � t � b � y � u c �u �c l �p c �a m � n h v � T o � � n q u y �t �n h � n h c h � v i �c g i �i q u y �t �i v �i y � u c �u �c l �p c �a n g ��i � , t r � t r ��n g h �p n g ��i � c � �n � n g h � x � t x � v �n g m �t . N g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n c � y � u c �u �c l �p c � q u y �n k h �i k i �n l �i �i v �i y � u c �u �c l �p � , n �u t h �i h i �u k h �i k i �n v �n c � n ; + N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � v �n g m �t t h � T o � � n v �n t i �n h � n h x � t x � v �n g m �t h �. �i v �i s � c � m �t c �a k i �m s � t v i � n . T h e o q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 3 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g m �t s � i �u c �a B � L u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 t h � V i �n k i �m s � t n h � n d � n t h a m g i a c � c p h i � n h �p s � t h �m �i v �i c � c v i �c d � n s �; c � c p h i � n t o � s � t h �m �i v �i n h �n g v � � n d o T o � � n t i �n h � n h t h u t h �p c h �n g c � h o �c �i t ��n g t r a n h c h �p l � t � i s �n c � n g , l �i � c h c � n g c �n g , q u y �n s � d �n g �t , n h � � h o �c c � m �t b � n ��n g s � l � n g ��i c h �a t h � n h n i � n , n g ��i c � n h ��c i �m v � t h � c h �t , t � m t h �n ; t h a m g i a p h i � n t o � , p h i � n h �p p h � c t h �m , g i � m �c t h �m , t � i t h �m . K h i t h �c h i �n n h i �m v � t �i p h i � n t � a , k i �m s � t v i � n c � �y � q u y �n v � n g h )a v � t � t �n g n h � q u y �n h t �i c � c i �u 4 5 , 2 0 7 , 2 3 4 B L T T D S . 1 . 6 . X � t x � t r o n g t r ��n g h �p ��n g s �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h c �a ��n g s � v �n g m �t t �i p h i � n t � a T h e o k h o �n 3 5 i �u 1 L u �t s �a �i , b � s u n g m �t s � i �u c �a B � L u �t t � t �n g d � n s � n m 2 0 1 1 q u y �n h T � a � n v �n t i �n h � n h x � t x � t r o n g c � c t r ��n g h �p s a u � y : - N g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v � n g ��i �i d i �n c �a h � v �n g m �t t �i p h i � n t o � c � �n � n g h � T o � � n x � t x � v �n g m �t ; - N g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v �n g m �t t �i p h i � n t o � n h �n g c � n g ��i �i d i �n t h a m g i a p h i � n t o � ; - C � c t r ��n g h �p q u y �n h t �i i �m b v � i �m d k h o �n 2 i �u 1 9 9 c �a B � l u �t n � y . 1 . 7 . H o � n p h i � n t � a 1 . 7 . 1 . N h �n g t r ��n g h �p h o � n p h i � n t � a V � t � n h c h �t q u a n t r �n g c �a s � t h a m g i a t � t �n g t �i p h i � n t � a c �a c � c c h � t h � q u a n h � p h � p l u �t t � t �n g , B L T T D S q u y �n h H �i �n g x � t x � p h �i h o � n p h i � n t � a t r o n g c � c t r ��n g h �p s a u : - P h �i t h a y �i T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m n h � n d � n , T h � k � t � a � n n h � q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 5 1 B L T T D S ; v �n g m �t K i �m s � t v i � n t r o n g t r ��n g h �p K i �m s � t v i � n b � t h a y �i h o �c k h � n g t h � t i �p t �c t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a m � k h � n g c � K i �m s � t v i � n d � k h u y �t � t h a y t h � n h � q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 0 7 B L T T D S . - N g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n , n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � v �n g m �t l �n t h � n h �t c � l � d o c h � n h � n g n h � q u y �n h t �i c � c i �u 1 9 9 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 v � 2 0 3 B L T T D S . - P h �i t h a y �i n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h m � k h � n g c � n g ��i k h � c t h a y t h � n h � q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 7 2 B L T T D S . - N g ��i p h i � n d �c h v �n g m �t m � k h � n g c � n g ��i k h � c t h a y t h �, t r � t r ��n g h �p ��n g s � v �n y � u c �u t i �n h � n h x � t x � n h � q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 2 0 6 B L T T D S . - N g ��i l � m c h �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h v �n g m �t t h � t � y t �n g h o � n c �n h c � t h �, H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a h o �c v �n t i �n h � n h x � t x � n h � q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 0 4 v � i �u 2 0 5 B L T T D S . 1 . 7 . 2 . T h �i h �n h o � n p h i � n t � a N h � � p h � n t � c h v � t r � n h b � y � c � c p h �n t r � n , p h i � n t � a x � t x � d � n s � c � t h � b � h o � n k h i p h �i t h a y �i T h �m p h � n , H �i t h �m n h � n d � n , T h � k � t � a � n , K i �m s � t v i � n , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h h o �c d o s � v �n g m �t c �a c � c b � n ��n g s �, n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c h o �c c � c t r ��n g h �p t h e o q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 5 1 , k h o �n 2 i �u 7 2 , c � c i �u 1 9 9 , 2 0 0 , 2 0 1 , 2 0 3 , 2 0 4 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 1 5 v � k h o �n 4 i �u 2 3 0 B L T T D S t h � t h �i h �n h o � n p h i � n t � a s � t h �m k h � n g q u � 3 0 n g � y , k � t � n g � y r a q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a . V i �c h o � n p h i � n t � a d o H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p s a u k h i h o � n p h i � n t � a m � t � a � n k h � n g t h � m � l �i p h i � n t � a � n g t h �i g i a n , �a i �m m � l �i p h i � n t � a g h i t r o n g q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a t h � t � a � n p h �i t h � n g b � o n g a y c h o V i �n k i �m s � t c � n g c �p v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g b i �t v � t h �i g i a n , �a i �m m � l �i p h i � n t � a . 1 . 7 . 3 . Q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a K h i c � n h �n g c n c � d o B L T T D S q u y �n h , H �i �n g x � t x � c � q u y �n q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a . Q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a p h �i ��c l �p t h � n h v n b �n . T r o n g q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a p h �i n � u r � n h �n g t h � n g t i n v � p h i � n t � a , l � d o c �a v i �c h o � n p h i � n t � a v � t h �i g i a n �a i �m m � l �i p h i � n t � a . T h e o q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S t �i i �u 2 0 8 , q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a p h �i c � c � c n �i d u n g c h � n h s a u � y : - N g � y , t h � n g , n m r a q u y �t �n h . - T � n t � a � n v � h �, t � n n h �n g n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g . - V � � n ��c �a r a x � t x �. - L � d o c �a v i �c h o � n p h i � n t � a v � t h �i g i a n �a i �m m � l �i p h i � n t � a . Q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a p h �i ��c c h � t �a p h i � n t � a t h a y m �t H �i �n g x � t x � k � t � n v � t h � n g b � o c � n g k h a i c h o n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g b i �t ; �i v �i n g ��i v �n g m �t t h � T � a � n g �i n g a y c h o h � q u y �t �n h � , �n g t h �i g �i c h o V i �n k i �m s � t c � n g c �p . 1 . 8 . N h �n g v �n � k h � c 1 . 8 . 1 . N �i q u y p h i � n t � a N �i q u y p h i � n t � a l � v n b �n q u y �n h c � c q u y t �c x � s � c �a c � c c h � t h � c � m �t t �i p h i � n t � a . N �i q u y p h i � n t � a c � h i �u l �c b �t b u �c m �i n g ��i p h �i t u � n t h e o k h i t h a m g i a t � t �n g h o �c k h i t h a m d � p h i � n t � a . T r ��c k h i k h a i m �c p h i � n t � a , T h � k � t � a � n c � n h i �m v � p h � b i �n n �i q u y p h i � n t � a c h o n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g v � t h a m d � p h i � n t � a b i �t � h � t h �c h i �n v � t � n t r �n g . T h e o B L T T D S q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 0 9 , B �n n �i q u y p h i � n t � a p h �i t h � h i �n ��c n h �n g n �i d u n g s a u � y : - N h �n g n g ��i d ��i 1 6 t u �i k h � n g ��c v � o p h � n g x � � n , t r � t r ��n g h �p ��c T � a � n t r i �u t �p t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a . - M �i n g ��i t r o n g p h � n g x � � n p h �i �n g d �y k h i H �i �n g x � t x � v � o p h � n g x � � n , p h �i t � n t r �n g H �i �n g x � t x �, g i � g � n t r �t t � v � t u � n t h e o s � i �u k h i �n c �a c h � t �a p h i � n t � a . - C h � n h �n g n g ��i ��c H �i �n g x � t x � c h o p h � p m �i ��c h �i , t r � l �i h o �c p h � t b i �u . N g ��i h �i , t r � l �i h o �c p h � t b i �u p h �i �n g d �y , t r � t r ��n g h �p v � l � d o s �c k h �e ��c c h � t �a p h i � n t � a c h o p h � p n g �i � h �i , t r � l �i h o �c p h � t b i �u . 1 . 8 . 2 . T h � t �c r a b �n � n v � q u y �t �n h c �a T � a � n t �i p h i � n t � a - K h i g i �i q u y �t v � � n b �n g b �n � n t h � b �n � n p h �i ��c H �i �n g x � t x � t h �o l u �n v � t h � n g q u a t �i p h � n g n g h � � n t h e o n g u y � n t �c T � a � n x � t x � t �p t h � v � q u y �t �n h t h e o a s �. - �i v �i c � c q u y �t �n h t h a y �i n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h , c h u y �n v � � n , t �m � n h c h � h o �c � n h c h � g i �i q u y �t v � � n , h o � n p h i � n t � a t h e o q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 2 1 0 B L T T D S p h �i ��c H �i �n g x � t x � t h �o l u �n , t h � n g q u a t �i p h � n g n g h � � n v � p h �i ��c l �p t h � n h v n b �n . C � n q u y �t �n h v � c � c v �n � k h � c t �i p h i � n t � a v �n p h �i ��c H �i �n g x � t x � t h �o l u �n v � t h � n g q u a t �i p h � n g x � � n , t u y k h � n g p h �i v i �t t h � n h v n b �n n h �n g p h �i ��c g h i v � o b i � n b �n p h i � n t � a . 1 . 8 . 3 . C h u �n b � k h a i m �c p h i � n t � a V i �c t h �c h i �n c � c c � n g v i �c t r o n g b ��c c h u �n b � k h a i m �c p h i � n t � a l � n h i �m v � c �a T h � k � t � a � n . � y l � m �t t h � t �c b �t b u �c �m b �o c h o p h i � n t � a d i �n r a c � s � t h a m d � �y � c �a n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g , k i �m t r a l �i x e m c � t r ��n g h �p n � o p h �i h o � n p h i � n t � a k h � n g , �n g t h �i c � n n h �m x � c l �p t r �t t � c �a p h i � n t � a t r ��c k h i k h a i m �c . T h e o q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S t �i i �u 2 1 1 , t r o n g p h �n c h u �n b � k h a i m �c p h i � n t � a , T h � k � T � a � n p h �i t i �n h � n h c � c c � n g v i �c s a u � y : - P h � b i �n n �i q u y p h i � n t � a b a o g �m c � c q u y �n h n h �: N h �n g n g ��i d ��i 1 6 t u �i k h � n g ��c v � o p h � n g x � � n , t r � t r ��n g h �p ��c T � a � n t r i �u t �p t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a . P h �i t � n t r �n g H �i �n g x � t x �, g i � g � n t r �t t � v � t u � n t h e o s � i �u k h i �n c �a c h � t �a p h i � n t � a ; c h � n h �n g n g ��i ��c H �i �n g x � t x � c h o p h � p m �i ��c h �i , t r � l �i , p h � t b i �u . N g ��i h �i , t r � l �i h o �c p h � t b i �u p h �i �n g d �y v . v . . . - K i �m t r a , x � c �n h s � c � m �t , v �n g m �t c �a n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a t h e o g i �y t r i �u t �p , g i �y b � o c �a T � a � n ; n �u c � n g ��i v �n g m �t t h � c �n p h �i l � m r � l � d o . - �n �n h t r �t t � t r o n g p h � n g x � � n . - Y � u c �u m �i n g ��i t r o n g p h � n g x � � n �n g d �y k h i H �i �n g x � t x � v � o p h � n g x � � n . 2 . T h � t �c p h i � n t � a 2 . 1 . T h � t �c b �t �u p h i � n t � a 2 . 1 . 1 . K h a i m �c p h i � n t � a K h a i m �c p h i � n t � a l � m �t t h � t �c t � t �n g b �t b u �c p h �i t h �c h i �n t r ��c k h i H �i �n g x � t x � t i �n h � n h x � t x �. T h e o q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S t �i i �u 2 1 3 , v i �c k h a i m �c p h i � n t � a ��c t h �c h i �n n h � s a u : - C h � t �a p h i � n t � a k h a i m �c p h i � n t � a v � �c q u y �t �n h �a v � � n r a x � t x �. - T h � k � T � a � n b � o c � o v �i H �i �n g x � t x � v � s � c � m �t , v �n g m �t c �a n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a t h e o g i �y t r i �u t �p , g i �y b � o c �a T � a � n v � l � d o v �n g m �t . - C h � t �a p h i � n t � a k i �m t r a l �i s � c � m �t c �a n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a t h e o g i �y t r i �u t �p , g i �y b � o c �a T � a � n v � k i �m t r a c n c ��c c �a ��n g s �. - C h � t �a p h i � n t � a p h � b i �n q u y �n , n g h )a v � c �a c � c ��n g s � v � c �a n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c . - C h � t �a p h i � n t � a g i �i t h i �u h �, t � n n h �n g n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h . - C h � t �a p h i � n t � a h �i n h �n g n g ��i c � q u y �n y � u c �u t h a y �i n h �n g n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h x e m h � c � y � u c �u t h a y �i a i k h � n g . 2 . 1 . 2 . G i �i q u y �t y � u c �u t h a y �i n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h T h e o q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 1 4 B L T T D S , t r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � n g ��i y � u c �u t h a y �i n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h t h � H �i �n g x � t x � p h �i x e m x � t , n g h e � k i �n c �a n g ��i b � t h a y �i t �i p h i � n t � a t r ��c k h i q u y �t �n h c h �p n h �n h o �c k h � n g c h �p n h �n . T r ��n g h �p k h � n g c h �p n h �n t h � H �i �n g x � t x � p h �i n � u r � l � d o . Q u y �t �n h t h a y �i n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h p h �i ��c H �i �n g x � t x � t h �o l u �n , t h � n g q u a t h e o a s � t �i p h � n g n g h � � n v � p h �i l �p t h � n h v n b �n . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p p h �i t h a y �i n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h t h � H �i �n g x � t x � r a q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a . 2 . 1 . 3 . X e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a k h i c � n g ��i v �n g m �t T h e o q u y �n h c �a i �u 2 1 5 B L T T D S , k h i c � n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �n g m �t t �i p h i � n t � a m � t h u �c t r ��n g h �p t � a � n b u �c p h �i h o � n p h i � n t � a t h � H �i �n g x � t x � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a . N �u c � n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g v �n g m �t t �i p h i � n t � a m � k h � n g t h u �c t r ��n g h �p t � a � n b u �c p h �i h o � n p h i � n t � a ( n h � v �n g m �t n g ��i l � m c h �n g , n g ��i g i � m �n h , n g ��i p h i � n d �c h ) t h � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a p h �i h �i x e m c � a i � n g h � h o � n p h i � n t � a h a y k h � n g ; n �u c � n g ��i � n g h � t h � H �i �n g x � t x � x e m x � t , q u y �t �n h v � c � t h � c h �p n h �n h o �c k h � n g c h �p n h �n , t r ��n g h �p k h � n g c h �p n h �n t h � p h �i n � u r � l � d o . Q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a p h �i ��c H �i �n g x � t x � t h �o l u �n , t h � n g q u a t h e o a s � t �i p h � n g n g h � � n v � p h �i ��c l �p t h � n h v n b �n . T h e o q u y �n h i �u 2 0 2 L u �t T � t �n g d � n s � s �a �i t h � t r o n g t r ��n g h �p H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a t h e o q u y �n h t �i k h o �n 2 i �u 5 1 , k h o �n 2 i �u 7 2 , c � c i �u 1 9 9 , 2 0 4 , 2 0 5 , 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 1 5 , k h o �n 4 i �u 2 3 0 v � c � c t r ��n g h �p k h � c t h e o q u y �n h c �a B � l u �t n � y , t h � t h �i h �n h o � n p h i � n t � a s � t h �m l � k h � n g q u � b a m ��i n g � y , k � t � n g � y r a q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a . Q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a p h �i c � c � c n �i d u n g c h � n h s a u � y : - N g � y , t h � n g , n m r a q u y �t �n h ; - T � n T � a � n v � h �, t � n n h �n g n g ��i t i �n h � n h t � t �n g ; - V � � n ��c �a r a x � t x �; - L � d o c �a v i �c h o � n p h i � n t � a ; - T h �i g i a n , �a i �m m � l �i p h i � n t � a . Q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a p h �i ��c c h � t �a p h i � n t � a t h a y m �t H �i �n g x � t x � k � t � n v � t h � n g b � o c � n g k h a i c h o n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g b i �t ; �i v �i n g ��i v �n g m �t t h � T � a � n g �i n g a y c h o h � q u y �t �n h � , �n g t h �i g �i c h o V i �n k i �m s � t c � n g c �p . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p s a u k h i h o � n p h i � n t � a m � T � a � n k h � n g t h � m � l �i p h i � n t � a � n g t h �i g i a n , �a i �m m � l �i p h i � n t � a g h i t r o n g q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a t h � T � a � n p h �i t h � n g b � o n g a y c h o V i �n k i �m s � t c � n g c �p v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g b i �t v � t h �i g i a n , �a i �m m � l �i p h i � n t � a . 2 . 1 . 4 . B �o �m t � n h k h � c h q u a n c �a n g ��i l � m c h �n g N g ��i l � m c h �n g l � n g ��i b i �t c � c t � n h t i �t c � l i � n q u a n �n n �i d u n g v � � n , c � t h � ��c T � a � n t r i �u t �p t h a m g i a t � t �n g . N h �n g t h � n g t i n , t � i l i �u , � v �t m � n g ��i l � m c h �n g k h a i b � o , c u n g c �p c h o T � a � n r �t c � g i � t r � k h i T � a � n g i �i q u y �t v � � n . V � v �y , B L T T D S q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 1 6 n h � s a u : - T r ��c k h i n g ��i l � m c h �n g ��c h �i v � n h �n g v �n � m � h � b i �t ��c c � l i � n q u a n �n v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n , c h � t �a p h i � n t � a c � t h � q u y �t �n h n h �n g b i �n p h � p c �n t h i �t � n h �n g n g ��i l � m c h �n g k h � n g n g h e ��c l �i k h a i c �a n h a u h o �c t i �p x � c v �i n h �n g n g ��i c � l i � n q u a n . - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p l �i k h a i c �a ��n g s � v � n g ��i l � m c h �n g c � �n h h ��n g l �n n h a u t h � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a c � t h � q u y �t �n h c � c h l y ��n g s � v �i n g ��i l � m c h �n g t r ��c k h i h �i n g ��i l � m c h �n g . 2 . 2 . T h � t �c h �i t �i p h i � n t � a 2 . 2 . 1 . H �i ��n g s � v � t h a y �i , b � s u n g , r � t y � u c �u v � c � n g n h �n s � t h �a t h u �n c �a h � v � g i �i q u y �t v � � n C n c � v � o q u y �n q u y �t �n h v � t � �n h o �t c �a c � c ��n g s � ��c q u y �n h t �i i �u 5 B L T T D S , t h e o � , ��n g s � c � q u y �n q u y �t �n h v i �c k h �i k i �n , y � u c �u t � a � n n h � n d � n c � t h �m q u y �n g i �i q u y �t c � c v � v i �c d � n s �. T � a � n c in g c h � t h � l � g i �i q u y �t v � v i �c d � n s � k h i c � �n k h �i k i �n , �n y � u c �u c �a ��n g s � v � T � a c h � g i �i q u y �t t r o n g p h �m v i �n k h �i k i �n h a y �n y � u c �u � m � t h � i . T r o n g s u �t q u � t r � n h t � t �n g , c � c ��n g s � c � q u y �n c h �m d �t , t h a y �i , b � s u n g c � c y � u c �u c �a m � n h , h � c � q u y �n t h ��n g t h u y �t t h �a t h u �n v �i n h a u v � m �t g i �i p h � p n h � n n h ��n g c h o v �n � t r a n h c h �p , m i �n s a o k h � n g t r � i p h � p l u �t , k h � n g t r � i �o �c x � h �i . V i �c t h �c h i �n q u y �n n � y ��c p h � p l u �t k h u y �n k h � c h , k h � n g c h � d �n g l �i � l � c t � a � n t i �n h � n h t h � t �c h � a g i �i m � c � n ��c t � a � n t �o i �u k i �n c h o c � c b � n t h ��n g t h �o � c � c g i a i o �n x � t x � s � t h �m , p h � c t h �m , t h �m c h � � c � g i a i o �n t h i h � n h � n . V � v �y , B L T T D S q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 1 7 , n g a y t �i p h i � n t � a , t r ��c k h i h �i v � n �i d u n g v � � n , c h � t �a p h i � n t � a h �i ��n g s � v � c � c v �n � t h a y �i , b � s u n g , r � t y � u c �u , c � t h � l � : - H �i n g u y � n �n c � t h a y �i , b � s u n g , r � t m �t p h �n h o �c t o � n b � y � u c �u k h �i k i �n h a y k h � n g ; - H �i b � �n c � t h a y �i , b � s u n g , r � t m �t p h �n h o �c t o � n b � y � u c �u p h �n t � h a y k h � n g ; - H �i n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n c � y � u c �u �c l �p c � t h a y �i b � s u n g , r � t m �t p h �n h o �c t o � n b � y � u c �u �c l �p h a y k h � n g . S a u k h i c h � t �a p h i � n t � a � h �i c � c b � n ��n g s � v � d � n h c h o h � q u y �n ��c t h a y �i , b � s u n g h a y r � t y � u c �u t h � H �i �n g x � t x � s � x e m x � t v �n � n � y k h i c � ��n g s � � n g h �. � b �o �m q u y �n l �i c �a ��n g s � t r o n g p h �m v i p h � p l u �t c h o p h � p , i �u 2 1 8 B L T T D S q u y �n h n h � s a u : - H �i �n g x � t x � c h �p n h �n v i �c t h a y �i , b � s u n g y � u c �u c �a ��n g s �, n �u v i �c t h a y �i , b � s u n g y � u c �u c �a h � k h � n g v ��t q u � p h �m v i y � u c �u k h �i k i �n , y � u c �u p h �n t � h o �c y � u c �u �c l �p b a n �u . - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � ��n g s � r � t m �t p h �n h o �c t o � n b � y � u c �u c �a m � n h v � v i �c r � t y � u c �u c �a h � l � t � n g u y �n t h � H �i �n g x � t x � c h �p n h �n v � � n h c h � x � t x � �i v �i p h �n y � u c �u h o �c t o � n b � y � u c �u ��n g s � � r � t . K h i H �i �n g x � t x � � x e m x � t c h �p n h �n c h o c � c b � n ��n g s � q u y �n ��c t h a y �i , b � s u n g , r � t m �t p h �n h a y t o � n b � y � u c �u t h � s � d �n �n v i �c t h a y �i �a v � t � t �n g . V i �c �i n g � i t r o n g t � t �n g � l � m c h o �a v � t � t �n g c �a c � c ��n g s � t r o n g v � � n b � k h � c i s o v �i l � c T � a � n m �i t h � l � v � � n d � n s �. B L T T D S � x � c n h �n s � t h a y �i n � y � t r o n g i �u 2 1 9 n h � s a u : - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p n g u y � n �n r � t t o � n b � y � u c �u k h �i k i �n , n h �n g b � �n v �n g i � n g u y � n y � u c �u p h �n t � c �a m � n h t h � b � �n t r � t h � n h n g u y � n �n v � n g u y � n �n t r � t h � n h b � �n . - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p n g u y � n �n r � t t o � n b � y � u c �u k h �i k i �n , b � �n r � t t o � n b � y � u c �u p h �n t �, n h �n g n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v �n g i � n g u y � n y � u c �u �c l �p c �a m � n h t h � n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n t r � t h � n h n g u y � n �n , n g ��i c � n g h )a v � �i v �i y � u c �u �c l �p t r � t h � n h b � �n . T h �a t h u �n , t h ��n g l ��n g h � a g i �i l � m �t n g u y � n t �c p h �i ��c q u � n t r i �t x u y � n s u �t t r o n g c � q u � t r � n h t � t �n g d � n s � v � ��c N h � n ��c k h u y �n k h � c h t h �c h i �n t r o n g t �t c � c � c g i a i o �n t � t �n g . V � v �y , t r ��c k h i �a v � � n r a T � a � n � x � t x �, m �c d � T h �m p h � n p h � t r � c h v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n � t i �n h � n h h � a g i �i , n h �n g t �i p h i � n t � a , c h � t �a v �n c � n h �c n h � c � c ��n g s � v � v i �c h � a g i �i , h �i x e m �n t h �i i �m n � y c � c ��n g s � c � t h �a t h u �n ��c v �i n h a u v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n h a y k h � n g . N �u c � ��c s � t h �a t h u �n v � c � c h g i �i q u y �t v � � n m � k h � n g c �n �n v i �c x � t x � c �a T � a � n t h � B L T T D S q u y �n h c � c h t h �c t h �c h i �n n h � s a u : - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � c ��n g s � t h �a t h u �n ��c v �i n h a u v � g i �i q u y �t v � � n v � t h �a t h u �n c �a h � l � t � n g u y �n , k h � n g t r � i p h � p l u �t , h o �c �o �c x � h �i t h � H �i �n g x � t x � r a q u y �t �n h c � n g n h �n s � t h �a t h u �n c �a ��n g s � v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n . - Q u y �t �n h c � n g n h �n s � t h �a t h u �n c �a ��n g s � v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n p h �i ��c l �p t h � n h v n b �n v � c � h i �u l �c p h � p l u �t n g a y ( x e m i �u 2 2 0 B L T T D S ) . 2 . 2 . 2 . N g h e ��n g s � t r � n h b � y v � v � � n S a u k h i c h � T �a � t h �c h i �n c � c h o �t �n g n g h i �p v � c �n t h i �t n h � q u y �n h t �i c � c i �u 2 1 7 , 2 1 8 v � 2 2 0 B L T T D S , n h �n g c � c b � n ��n g s � v �n g i � n g u y � n y � u c �u c �a h � v � c � c b � n t r o n g v � � n c in g k h � n g t � t h �a t h u �n ��c v �i n h a u v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t t r a n h c h �p t h � H �i �n g x � t x � b �t �u x � t x � v � � n b �n g v i �c n g h e c � c b � n ��n g s � t r � n h b � y v � c � c y � u c �u v � c � c t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � l i � n q u a n �n v � t r a n h c h �p . H �i �n g x � t x � p h �i x � c �n h �y � c � c t � n h t i �t c �a v � � n c in g n h � t �t c � c � c t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � c �a v � � n d o c � c b � n ��n g s � c u n g c �p , g i a o n �p . B L T T D S q u y �n h t r � n h t � c h o c � c b � n ��n g s � ��c t r � n h b � y s � v i �c k i �n t �n g c �a h � t �i p h i � n t � a n h � s a u : - N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g u y � n �n t r � n h b � y y � u c �u c �a n g u y � n �n v � c h �n g c � � c h �n g m i n h c h o y � u c �u � l � c � c n c � v � h �p p h � p . N g u y � n �n c � q u y �n b � s u n g � k i �n . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � q u a n , t � c h �c k h �i k i �n v � � n t h � �i d i �n c � q u a n , t � c h �c t r � n h b � y v � y � u c �u k h �i k i �n v � c h �n g c � � c h �n g m i n h c h o y � u c �u k h �i k i �n l � c � c n c � v � h �p p h � p . - N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a b � �n t r � n h b � y � k i �n c �a b � �n �i v �i y � u c �u c �a n g u y � n �n ; y � u c �u p h �n t �, � n g h � c �a b � �n v � c h �n g c � � c h �n g m i n h c h o � n g h � � l � c � c n c � v � h �p p h � p . B � �n c � q u y �n b � s u n g � k i �n . - N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n t r � n h b � y � k i �n c �a n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n �i v �i y � u c �u , � n g h � c �a n g u y � n �n , b � �n ; y � u c �u �c l �p , � n g h � c �a n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v � c h �n g c � � c h �n g m i n h c h o � n g h � � l � c � c n c � v � h �p p h � p . N g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n c � q u y �n b � s u n g � k i �n . B L T T D S c in g q u y �n h , t r o n g t r ��n g h �p n g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n k h � n g c � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c h o m � n h t h � h � t � t r � n h b � y v � y � u c �u , � n g h � c �a m � n h v � c h �n g c � � c h �n g m i n h c h o y � u c �u , � n g h � � l � c � c n c � v � h �p p h � p . T �i p h i � n t � a , ��n g s �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � c � n g s o n g h � n h t h a m g i a t � t �n g , c � h a i n g ��i c � n g c � q u y �n b � s u n g c h �n g c � � c h �n g m i n h c h o y � u c �u , � n g h � c �a ��n g s � ( x e m i �u 2 2 1 B L T T D S ) . N h �n g q u y �n h n � y c h o t h �y c h � t r ��n g �i m �i h o �t �n g t � p h � p c �a �n g v � N h � n ��c � ��c t h � c h � h � a . � l � k �t q u � c �a v i �c m � r �n g q u y �n d � n c h � t r o n g h o �t �n g t � p h � p v � v a i t r � c �a ��n g s �, c �a n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c t r o n g v i �c c u n g c �p c h �n g c � c h o T � a � n , t h �c h i �n n g h )a v � c h �n g m i n h � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m � n h . 2 . 2 . 3 . V i �c t i �n h � n h h �i t �i p h i � n t � a S a u k h i H �i �n g x � t x � n g h e x o n g l �i t r � n h b � y c �a c � c b � n ��n g s �, v i �c h �i t �n g n g ��i v � t �n g v �n � c �a v � � n ��c t i �n h � n h n g a y . T h e o q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S , c � c c h � t h � c � q u y �n t h a m g i a v � o q u � t r � n h h �i t �i p h i � n t � a g �m c � c � c t h � n h v i � n c �a H �i �n g x � t x �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �, b �n t h � n ��n g s �, n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c v � K i �m s � t v i � n n �u c � . T r � n h t � h �i t �n g n g ��i v � t �n g v �n � c �a v � � n ��c t i �n h � n h t h e o t h � t � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a h �i t r ��c , r �i �n H �i t h �m n h � n d � n , k � �n l � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �, t i �p t h e o l � ��n g s �, r �i �n n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c . T r ��n g h �p V i �n k i �m s � t t h a m g i a p h i � n T � a t h � K i �m s � t v i � n s � t i �n h � n h h �i s a u ��n g s � ( x e m i �u 2 2 2 B L T T D S ) . V i �c B L T T D S q u y �n h t r � n h t � t i �n h � n h v i �c h �i n h � � n � i � t r � n c � p h �n k h � c v �i t r � n h t � x � t h �i t r o n g t � t �n g h � n h s �. S � k h � c b i �t n � y , x u �t p h � t t � b �n c h �t c �a t r a n h c h �p d � n s �, v � v � � n d � n s � l � v i �c c �a c � n h � n ��n g s �, l � v i �c g i �i q u y �t p h �i " c �t � � i b � n " . D o � , t � t �n g h �i � p h i � n t � a c in g c �n p h �i � c a o q u y �n t � �n h o �t c �a ��n g s �, q u y �n t � b �o v � c �a ��n g s � v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s �, t r � n h s � c a n t h i �p c �a c � q u a n t i �n h � n h t � t �n g v � o n �i v � m a n g t � n h c h �t r i � n g t � n � y . C � c c � u h �i c �a c � c c h � t h � t h a m g i a v � o q u � t r � n h h �i c �n p h �i ��c t i �n h � n h r i � n g c h o t �n g n g ��i , x o n g n g ��i n � y m �i �n n g ��i k h � c ( x e m c � c i �u 2 2 3 , 2 2 4 , 2 2 5 , 2 2 6 B L T T D S ) . C � c c � u h �i �t r a c h o n h �n g n g ��i ��c h �i l � � h � t r � n h b � y v � n h �n g v �n � l i � n q u a n �n v � � n v � t r � l �i n h �n g v �n � c h �a r � , q u a � l � m s � n g t � c � c t � n h t i �t c �a v � � n . ��n g s � ��c h �i c � t h � t � t r � l �i h o �c n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � t r � l �i t h a y , s a u � ��n g s � b � s u n g . S a u k h i h �i x o n g t �t c � n h �n g n g ��i ��c h �i , H �i �n g x � t x � c h o c � n g b � c � c t � i l i �u c �a v � � n ; c h o n g h e b n g g h i � m , )a g h i � m , x e m b n g g h i h � n h , )a g h i h � n h ; x e m x � t v �t c h �n g , �n h h o �c b i � n b �n x � c n h �n v �t c h �n g ( x e m c � c i �u 2 2 7 , 2 2 8 , 2 2 9 B L T T D S ) . M �c � c h c �a t � t �n g h �i � p h i � n T � a l � � x e m x � t , t h �m t r a x � c m i n h c � c t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � c �a v � � n ; �n g t h �i t h � n g q u a t h � t �c h �i l � m s � n g t � n h �n g t � n h t i �t q u a n t r �n g m � c � c b � n ��n g s � c � n c � � k i �n k h � c n h a u v � v � t r a n h c h �p . V � v �y , k h i t i �n h � n h v i �c h �i , B L T T D S q u y �n h c � t h � n �i d u n g c �a c � c c � u h �i � p d �n g c h o t �n g �i t ��n g ��c h �i n h � s a u : - �i v �i n g u y � n �n , c h � h �i n g u y � n �n v � n h �n g v �n � m � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g u y � n �n , n g u y � n �n t r � n h b � y c h �a r � , c � m � u t h u �n v �i n h a u h o �c m � u t h u �n v �i l �i t r � n h b � y c �a b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n h �n g n g ��i n � y ( x e m k h o �n 2 , i �u 2 2 3 B L T T D S ) . - �i v �i b � �n c h � h �i b � �n v � n h �n g v �n � m � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a b � �n , b � �n t r � n h b � y c h �a r � , c � m � u t h u �n v �i n h a u h o �c m � u t h u �n v �i n h �n g l �i k h a i c �a h � t r ��c � , m � u t h u �n v �i y � u c �u c �a n g u y � n �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n h �n g n g ��i n � y ( x e m k h o �n 2 i �u 2 2 4 B L T T D S ) . - �i v �i n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n c h � h �i n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n v � n h �n g v �n � m � h �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n , l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a h � t r � n h b � y c h �a r � , c � m � u t h u �n v �i n h a u , h o �c m � u t h u �n v �i n h �n g l �i k h a i c �a h � t r ��c � , m � u t h u �n v �i y � u c �u c �a n g u y � n �n , � n g h � c �a b � �n v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n h �n g n g ��i n � y ( x e m i �u 2 2 5 , B L T T D S ) . - �i v �i n g ��i l � m c h �n g , t r ��c t i � n c h � t �a p h i � n t � a p h �i h �i r � v � q u a n h � g i �a h � v �i c � c ��n g s � t r o n g v � � n ; n �u n g ��i l � m c h �n g l � n g ��i c h �a t h � n h n i � n t h � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a c � t h � y � u c �u c h a , m �, n g ��i g i � m h � h o �c t h �y g i � o , c � g i � o g i � p � � h �i . S a u � , c h � t �a p h i � n t � a y � u c �u n g ��i l � m c h �n g t r � n h b � y r � n h �n g t � n h t i �t c �a v � � n m � h � b i �t . S a u k h i n g ��i l � m c h �n g t r � n h b � y x o n g t h � c h � h �i t h � m n g ��i l � m c h �n g v � n h �n g i �m m � h � t r � n h b � y c h �a r � , c h �a �y � h o �c c � m � u t h u �n v �i n h a u , m � u t h u �n v �i l �i k h a i c �a h � t r ��c � , m � u t h u �n v �i l �i t r � n h b � y c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � ( x e m i �u 2 2 6 B L T T D S ) . S a u k h i � t r � n h b � y x o n g , n g ��i l � m c h �n g � l �i p h � n g x � � n � c � t h � ��c h �i t h � m . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c �n t h i �t p h �i b �o �m a n t o � n c h o n g ��i l � m c h �n g v � n h �n g n g ��i t h � n t h � c h c �a h �, H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h k h � n g t i �t l � n h �n g t h � n g t i n v � n h � n t h � n c �a n g ��i l � m c h �n g v � k h � n g � n h �n g n g ��i t r o n g p h i � n t � a n h � n t h �y h �. - �i v �i n g ��i g i � m �n h , t r ��c t i � n c h � t �a p h i � n t � a y � u c �u n g ��i g i � m �n h t r � n h b � y k �t l u �n c �a m � n h v � v �n � ��c g i a o g i � m �n h . K h i t r � n h b � y , n g ��i g i � m �n h c � q u y �n g i �i t h � c h b � s u n g v � k �t l u �n g i � m �n h , c � c c n c � � �a r a k �t l u �n g i � m �n h . K i �m s � t v i � n , n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g c � m �t t �i p h i � n t � a c � q u y �n n h �n x � t v � k �t l u �n g i � m �n h , ��c h �i n h �n g v �n � c � n c h �a r � , h o �c c � m � u t h u �n t r o n g k �t l u �n g i � m �n h h o �c c � m � u t h u �n v �i n h �n g t � n h t i �t k h � c c �a v � � n . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p n g ��i g i � m �n h k h � n g c � m �t t �i p h i � n t � a t h � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a c � n g b � k �t l u �n g i � m �n h . K h i c � n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � n g �n g � v �i k �t l u �n g i � m �n h ��c c � n g b � t �i p h i � n t � a v � c � y � u c �u g i � m �n h b � s u n g h o �c g i � m �n h l �i , n �u t h �y v i �c g i � m �n h b � s u n g , g i � m �n h l �i l � c �n t h i �t c h o v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n t h � H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h g i � m �n h b � s u n g , g i � m �n h l �i ; t r o n g t r ��n g h �p n � y H �i �n g x � t x � q u y �t �n h h o � n p h i � n t � a ( x e m i �u 2 3 0 B L T T D S ) . T r o n g q u � t r � n h d i �n r a v i �c h �i t �i p h i � n t � a , v �t c h �n g , �n h h o �c b i � n b �n x � c n h �n v �t c h �n g ��c �a r a � x e m x � t n h � q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 2 9 B L T T D S . V i �c x e m x � t c � c v �t c h �n g , �n h c � l i � n q u a n �n v � � n s � g i � p c h o H �i �n g x � t x � x e m x � t c � c c h �n g c � m �t c � c h �y � k h � c h q u a n v � c in g l � g i � p c h o c � c ��n g s � t h �c h i �n �y � n g h )a v � c u n g c �p c h �n g c �, c h �n g m i n h c � n g v �i v i �c t h �c h i �n q u y �n b �o v � c �a m � n h t r � n c � s � c � c c h �n g c � ��c �a r a t r � n h t r ��c t � a . � b �o �m c h o v i �c x e m x � t c h �n g c � m �t c � c h �y �, t o � n d i �n v � p h � n q u y �t c �a T � a � n l � c � c n c �, B L T T D S q u y �n h l � k h i c �n t h i �t , H �i �n g x � t x � c � t h � c � n g v �i c � c ��n g s � �n x e m x � t t �i c h � n h �n g v �t c h �n g k h � n g t h � �a �n p h i � n t � a ��c . H o �c t h e o y � u c �u c �a K i �m s � t v i � n , n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g h a y n �u t h �y c �n t h i �t , H �i �n g x � t x � s � c h o n g h e b n g g h i � m , )a g h i � m , x e m b n g g h i h � n h , )a g h i h � n h n g a y t �i p h i � n t � a , t r � t r ��n g h �p c �n g i � b � m �t n h � n ��c , g i � g � n t h u �n p h o n g m � t �c c �a d � n t �c , g i � b � m �t n g h � n g h i �p , b � m �t k i n h d o a n h , b � m �t �i t � c �a c � n h � n t h e o y � u c �u c �a ��n g s �. N g o � i c � c h o �t �n g n � u t r � n , � g i � p c h o v i �c x e m x � t v � � n m �t c � c h t o � n d i �n , �y �, H �i �n g x � t x � k h i t h �y c �n t h i �t c � t h � c � n g b � c � c t � i l i �u c �a v � � n . B L T T D S q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 2 7 , c h o p h � p H �i �n g x � t x � c � n g b � c � c t � i l i �u c �a v � � n t r o n g c � c t r ��n g h �p s a u � y : - N g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � n g c � m �t t �i p h i � n t � a m � t r o n g g i a i o �n c h u �n b � x � t x � � c � l �i k h a i . - N h �n g l �i k h a i c �a n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g t �i p h i � n t � a m � u t h u �n v �i n h �n g l �i k h a i t r ��c � . - T r o n g c � c t r ��n g h �p k h � c m � T � a � n t h �y c �n t h i �t h o �c c � y � u c �u c �a K i �m s � t v i � n , n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g . �i v �i n h �n g t r ��n g h �p p h �i g i � b � m �t n h � n ��c , b � m �t n g h � n g h i �p , b � m �t k i n h d o a n h , b � m �t �i t � v . v . . . t h � H �i �n g x � t x � k h � n g p h �i c � n g b � c � c t � i l i �u n � y . S a u k h i � t h �c h i �n �y � c � c h o �t �n g n g h i �p v � t r o n g t h � t �c h �i � p h i � n t � a , H �i �n g x � t x � n h �n t h �y c � c t � n h t i �t c �a v � � n � ��c x e m x � t �y � t h � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a h �i K i �m s � t v i � n , ��n g s �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c x e m h � c � y � u c �u h �i v �n � g � n �a k h � n g . T r ��n g h �p c � n g ��i y � u c �u v � T � a x � t t h �y y � u c �u � l � c � c n c � t h � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a q u y �t �n h t i �p t �c c h o h � �t c � u h �i v � n h �n g v �n � m � h � c h �a r � l i � n q u a n �n v � � n . N �u k h � n g c � a i n � u r a v �n � g � n �a t h � c h � t �a p h i � n t � a t u y � n b � k �t t h � c v i �c h �i v � c h u y �n s a n g p h �n t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a . 2 . 3 . T h � t �c t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a N �u n h � t r o n g P h � p l �n h t h � t �c g i �i q u y �t c � c v � � n d � n s �, k i n h t � v � l a o �n g , m �i P h � p l �n h c h � c � m �t i �u q u y �n h v � t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a t h � t r o n g B L T T D S � d � n h h �n m �t m �c v �i b �n i �u l u �t , t � i �u 2 3 2 �n i �u 2 3 5 q u y �n h v � h o �t �n g t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a . i �u � c h o t h �y t �m q u a n t r �n g c �a h o �t �n g t r a n h l u �n t r o n g v i �c t � m r a s � t h �t k h � c h q u a n c �a v � � n ; �n g t h �i t h � h i �n x u h ��n g �i m �i h o �t �n g t � p h � p , a n g t i �n d �n �n n g u y � n t �c t r a n h t �n g t r o n g t � t �n g d � n s � � n ��c t a . V � t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n T � a l � m �t b i �u h i �n c �a h o �t �n g t r a n h t �n g , l � s � t h � h i �n m �t c � c h t �p t r u n g n h �t c �a n g u y � n t �c t r a n h t �n g . C � c q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S v � t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a p h � h �p v �i q u a n i �m c �a �n g v � N h � n ��c t a v � c �i c � c h t � p h � p ��c n � u t r o n g N g h � q u y �t s � 0 8 - N Q / T W n g � y 0 2 - 0 1 - 2 0 0 2 c �a B � C h � n h t r � l � : " M u �n n � n g c a o c h �t l ��n g x � t x � t h � p h �i n � n g c a o c h �t l ��n g t r a n h t �n g d � n c h � t �i p h i � n t � a " v � " V i �c p h � n q u y �t c �a T � a � n p h �i c n c � c h � y �u v � o k �t q u � t r a n h t �n g t �i p h i � n t � a v . v . . . " . N h � v �y , t r a n h l u �n l � s � t h � h i �n t �p t r u n g n h �t c �a n g u y � n t �c t r a n h t �n g , l � h o �t �n g t r u n g t � m c �a p h i � n t � a . D o � , B L T T D S r �t c h � t r �n g v � m � r �n g q u y �n v � k h � n n g t r a n h l u �n c �a ��n g s � v � �i d i �n c �a h � � p h i � n t � a . T h �i g i a n t r a n h l u �n c in g n h � s � l �n p h � t b i �u � k i �n v � m �t v �n � k h � n g b � h �n c h �, c h � t �a p h i � n t � a c h � c � q u y �n c �t n h �n g � k i �n k h � n g l i � n q u a n �n v � � n . C � c q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S v � t r a n h l u �n c h o t h �y v a i t r � v � s � c h � �n g c �a c � c b � n ��n g s � ��c n � n g c a o v � p h � t h u y t �i a . �a v � t � t �n g c �a ��n g s � v �i c � c q u y �n ��c m � r �n g v � n g h )a v � c �a h � c in g r �t c � t h � k h i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n . M �c d � v �y , v a i t r � c �a H �i �n g x � t x � m � �c b i �t l � c �a c h � t �a p h i � n t � a v �n l � t r u n g t � m t r o n g v i �c i �u k h i �n q u � t r � n h t r a n h l u �n . K h � c v �i n �i d u n g t r o n g t h � t �c h �i � p h i � n t � a l � T � a � n m �i c h � n g h e c � c ��n g s � t r � n h b � y y � u c �u v � x e m x � t c � c c h �n g c �. T r o n g p h �n t r a n h l u �n t h � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g c � q u y �n t r a n h l u �n v � c � c c h �n g c � v � c n c � v � o p h � p l u �t m � b �o v � n h �n g y � u c �u c �a m � n h . M �c � c h c �a t r a n h l u �n l � � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a p h i � n t � a p h � n t � c h , � n h g i � c h �n g c � c �a v � � n � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a h �, �n g t h �i � x u �t q u a n i �m v � g i �i p h � p v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n . N �i d u n g c �a p h �n t r a n h l u �n d � i h a y n g �n l � t � y t h u �c v � o t � n h c h �t c �a t �n g v � � n . C h � t �a p h i � n t � a l � n g ��i g i � k � c ��n g c �a p h i � n t � a , i �u k h i �n p h i � n t � a c in g n h � t r � n h t � k h i t r a n h l u �n c �n h ��n g d �n c h o ��n g s � v � c � c �i d i �n c �a h � t �p t r u n g v � o v i �c t r � n h b � y l � l � � b �o v � q u y �n l �i c �a m � n h , c h � k h � n g n � n n h �c l �i n h �n g t � i l i �u , s � k i �n � ��c x � c m i n h , x e m x � t � t r o n g p h �n h �i . 2 . 3 . 1 . N h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n C n c � v � o i �u l u �t v � t r a n h l u �n � p h i � n t � a t r o n g B L T T D S t h � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n g �m c � : ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n c �a ��n g s �, n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n l �i c �a ��n g s �, c � q u a n t � c h �c k h �i k i �n . B L T T D S c h � q u y �n h t h � n h p h �n t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a v �i �i t ��n g n h � t r � n l � d o �c t r �n g v � b �n c h �t c �a v � � n d � n s � v � L u �t T � t �n g d � n s �. Q u y �n v � l �i � c h c �a c � n h � n d o c � n h � n �n h o �t v � q u y �t �n h . T r a n h c h �p x �y r a t h � L u �t T � t �n g d � n s � g i �i q u y �t t r a n h c h �p �y . B �i v �y c � c n g u y � n t �c h a y c h � �n h p h � p l u �t c � t h � ��c q u y �n h k h i g i �i q u y �t t r a n h c h �p �y p h �i c o i ��n g s �, n g ��i �i d i �n h a y n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n l �i h �p p h � p c �a h � l � n h �n g n g ��i c � v a i t r � t � c h c �c , c h � �n g v � q u y �t �n h t r o n g v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n . 2 . 3 . 2 . N �i d u n g t r a n h l u �n T r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a , t h � h i �n t � n h c h �t d � n c h �, c � n g k h a i , m i n h b �c h c �a h o �t �n g x � t x �. C � c q u y �n h c �a B L T T D S v � t r a n h l u �n l � t �o i �u k i �n t �i a � c � c b � n ��n g s � s � d �n g c � c p h ��n g p h � p c h �n g m i n h � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m � n h . �i m �i h o �t �n g t � p h � p , t r o n g � c � v i �c m � r �n g t r a n h t �n g , t n g c ��n g k h � n n g t r a n h l u �n d � n c h � g i �a c � c ��n g s � v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a y m �t h � l � � i h �i k h � c h q u a n h i �n n a y . N h �n g � t r � n h p h i � n t � a i c h �c h h ��n g , s a � v � o n h �n g t � n h t i �t k h � n g c � b �n c �a v � � n , p h � p l u �t q u y �n h c � c b � n k h i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n c �n t �p t r u n g v � o h a i n �i d u n g q u a n t r �n g s a u � y : - P h � n t � c h , � n h g i � c h �n g c �, t r a n h l u �n b �o v � l � l � c �a m � n h , t r o n g � c � q u y �n �a r a c � c c h �n g c � � b � c b � l � l � c �a p h � a b � n k i a v � c h � r � v i �c � p d �n g q u y p h �m p h � p l u �t n �i d u n g n � o � g i �i q u y �t v � � n . - T r o n g k h i p h � t b i �u t r a n h l u �n � n h g i � v � v � � n , c � c b � n t h a m g i a t � t �n g � x u �t q u a n i �m c �a m � n h v � h ��n g g i �i q u y �t v � � n t r � n c � s � c � c t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � � t h u t h �p ��c v � � ��c c � c b � n t h �o l u �n , x e m x � t , x � c m i n h v � t h �a n h �n t �i p h i � n t � a . 2 . 3 . 3 . C n c � t r a n h l u �n P h � p l u �t t � t �n g d � n s � q u y �n h t h � t �c t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a l � n h �m t �o i �u k i �n t �i a v � t h �i c � � c � c b � n ��n g s � t � c h �n g m i n h c h o c � c y � u c �u c �a h � b �n g c � c c h �n g c � l � l � m � h � p h � n t � c h , � n h g i � c � n g k h a i n g a y t �i p h i � n t � a . V a i t r � c h � �n g c �a c � n h � n ��n g s � v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n l �i h �p p h � p c �a ��n g s � t r o n g t r a n h l u �n ��c x e m l � y �u t � q u y �t �n h t r o n g v i �c c h �n g m i n h , t � c h �n g m i n h c h o c � c y � u c �u k i �n t �n g m � h � � n � u r a v � h � c h o r �n g y � u c �u , l � l � � l � � n g �n . V � v �y B L T T D S q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 3 3 v � c n c � p h � t b i �u k h i t r a n h l u �n v � �i � p l � : - K h i p h � t b i �u v � � n h g i � c h �n g c �, � x u �t q u a n i �m c �a m � n h v � v i �c g i �i q u y �t v � � n , n g ��i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n p h �i c n c � v � o t � i l i �u , c h �n g c � � t h u t h �p ��c v � � ��c x e m x � t , k i �m t r a t �i p h i � n t � a c in g n h � k �t q u � v i �c h �i t �i p h i � n t � a . - K h i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n , c � c b � n ��n g s � v � n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c k h � n g ��c d �a v � o s u y o � n c �m t � n h � t r a n h l u �n , m � p h �i t h e o n g u y � n l � " n � i c � s � c h , m � c h c � c h �n g " . 2 . 3 . 4 . T r � n h t � t r a n h l u �n N h � � p h � n t � c h � c � c p h �n t r � n , m �c � c h c �a p h �n t r a n h l u �n l � � H �i �n g x � t x � l �n g n g h e n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g � p h i � n t � a t r a n h l u �n v � c � c c h �n g c �, t � i l i �u c �a v � � n , �n g t h �i d �a v � o p h � p l u �t , h � � x u �t v �i H �i �n g x � t x � m �t g i �i p h � p g i �i q u y �t v � � n � b �o v � c h o y � u c �u v � q u y �n l �i c �a h �. D o �c i �m c �a q u � t r � n h t r a n h l u �n l � � c a o q u y �n t � c h �, t � �n h o �t c �a t �n g c � n h � n ��n g s � v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n l �i h �p p h � p c �a h �; c h o n � n � t r � n h n �i d u n g t r a n h l u �n t r � t h � n h m �t c u �c c � i v � i c h �c h h ��n g , c � c b � n s a � , c a y c � k h a i t h � c n h �n g c h i t i �t v �n v �t � p h �c v � c h o m �c � c h c h � q u a n , m � b �t c h �p q u y �n l �i c �a p h � a b � n k i a . D o � , B L T T D S q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 3 2 t r � n h t � p h � t b i �u k h i t r a n h l u �n n h � s a u : - N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g u y � n �n p h � t b i �u t r ��c . N g u y � n �n b � s u n g � k i �n . T r o n g t r ��n g h �p c � q u a n , t � c h �c k h �i k i �n t h � �i d i �n c � q u a n , t � c h �c t r � n h b � y � k i �n . N g ��i c � q u y �n v � l �i � c h ��c b �o v � c � q u y �n b � s u n g � k i �n . - N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a b � �n p h � t b i �u . B � �n c � q u y �n b � s u n g � k i �n . - N g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n p h � t b i �u . N g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n c � q u y �n b � s u n g � k i �n . - T r o n g t r ��n g h �p n g u y � n �n , b � �n , n g ��i c � q u y �n l �i , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n k h � n g c � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i � c h h �p p h � p c �a m � n h t h � h � t � m � n h p h � t b i �u k h i t r a n h l u �n t h e o t h � t � n g u y � n �n p h � t b i �u t r ��c , s a u � �n b � �n , r �i m �i �n n g ��i c � q u y �n , n g h )a v � l i � n q u a n . T h �i g i a n t r a n h l u �n t �i p h i � n t � a d � i h a y n g �n l � d o t � n h c h �t p h �c t �p c �a t �n g v � � n , c h � B L T T D S k h � n g q u y �n h c � t h �. N h �n g � c h o ��n g s � v � n h �n g �i d i �n c �a h � ��c t h �c h i �n �y � k h � n n g t r a n h l u �n , ��c t �o i �u k i �n t �i a c h o h � ��c s � d �n g t �t c � c � c p h ��n g p h � p c h �n g m i n h t h e o l u �t �n h � b �o v � q u y �n v � l �i h �p p h � p c �a m � n h , B L T T D S q u y �n h t �i i �u 2 3 3 n h � s a u : - T h �i g i a n t r a n h l u �n c in g n h � s � l �n p h � t b i �u � k i �n v � m �t v �n � k h � n g b � h �n c h �, t �o i �u k i �n c h o n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n t r � n h b � y h �t � k i �n . C h � t �a p h i � n t � a c h � c � q u y �n c �t n h �n g � k i �n k h � n g c � l i � n q u a n �n v � � n . - T r o n g q u � t r � n h t r a n h l u �n , n g ��i t h a m g i a t r a n h l u �n c � q u y �n � p l �i � k i �n c �a n g ��i k h � c k h i c � n h �n g i �m k h � c n h a u . T h � n g t h ��n g t r o n g t h �c t i �n x � t x �, t h � b � �n v � n g ��i b �o v � q u y �n l �i c �a b � �n ��c p h � t b i �u l �i �i � p c u �i c � n g . 2 . 3 . 5 . P h � t b i �u c �a K i �m s � t v i � n K h � c v �i p h i � n T � a h � n h s �, �i d i �n V i �n k i �m s � t g i � q u y �n c � n g t �, c h o n � n t r o n g p h �n t r a n h l u �n , K i �m s � t v i � n l � n g ��i t r � n h b � y c � o t r �n g �u t i � n , s a u � m �i �n l ��t p h � t b i �u t r a n h l u �n c �a n h �n g n g ��i t h a m g i a t � t �n g k h � c . 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